Financial Analysis Mason Financial Llc - 1279 Words

Mason Financial LLC is a large company that is built on handling of personal data. As the company performs its operations on a network and over the Internet, it is exposed to a plethora of information security risks. Insurance and financial records are a prime target of hackers the world over. As the company stocks volumes and volumes of such personal information, it paves way for hackers and other fraudsters to commit insurance scams. Digital information makes it easier to monetize operations and it is always hard to track. There is the need for all stakeholders handling such sensitive personal information assets to be aware of security implications, monitor their personal credit cards and banking information besides consumers remaining†¦show more content†¦They exploit network design weaknesses such as sending ping requests to death, or establishing computationally heavy tasks such encryption and decryption of the victim. The attacks have become rampant because hackers hav e availed the attack tools to help adversaries bypass the weak security measures in place. The attacks can be direct or reflector (Kinicki, 2012). Broken Authentication and Session Management Weaknesses in the hypertext protocol (HTTP) authentication and session management cause failure of the system to secure session tokens and other security credentials through their lifecycle. Session timeout and weak authentication mechanism are the vulnerabilities exploited in such attacks. The threat lies in proxy caches (Bass, 2008). Security Misconfiguration Security misconfiguration is possible at any level of the application stack that includes custom code, web server, framework, application server, and the platform. Interior attacks are also possible as existing users try to wreak havoc on the system while trying to hide their actions. They can access insecure directories and files, unused pages, default accounts, and other assets. Recommendations SQL Injection The company can prevent, remediate, or mitigate the attacks. During the establishment of prevention andShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Fund Accounting Manager Essay803 Words   |  4 PagesSUMMARY: Fund accounting manager with two decades of hands-on experience in hedge fund, venture capital fund, private equity fund and mutual fund accounting, administration and operations. Full range of accounting and financial experience including: investment accounting, administration, taxation, auditing, and client service management. HIGHLIGHT OF QUALIFICATIONS: †¢ Outstanding experience in hedge fund, venture fund, private equity fund and mutual fund accounting and operations with a solidRead MoreAssignment 3-Capital Budgeting Analysis1724 Words   |  7 Pages1 Running header: CRUNCHING THE NUMBERS CRUNCHING NUMBERS Abstract The public sector faces complex challenges when allocating financial resources in the most productive way in accordance with government policies. The capital budget process in the public sector explores a variety of objectives to determine the best financial impact for the federal, state, and local government entities. The process chooses capital projects from a number of potential options based on several factors such asRead MoreMarketing Plan Essay2187 Words   |  9 PagesManagement Contents Introduction 3 Environmental Analysis 3 The Marketing Environment 3 Target Markets. 5 Current Marketing Objectives and Performance. 5 SWOT Analysis 6 Strengths 6 Weaknesses 7 Opportunities 7 Threats 8 Matching Strengths to Opportunities/Converting Weaknesses and Threats. 8 Marketing Objectives 8 Marketing Strategies 10 Target Market(s) 10 Marketing Mix 10 References 12 Introduction ICC Innovation, LLC is one of the companies that offer unique reportingRead MoreFinance and Company1383 Words   |  6 PagesVALUATION AND COST OF CAPITAL Situation Aurora Borealis LLC is a hedge fund that has around $ 3 billion under management and they are currently targeting William Wrigley Jr. Company to make their next investment. William Wrigley Jr. Company is the biggest chewing gum manufacturer in the world and it has no debtRead MoreInternal Analysis : Strategic Management 1479 Words   |  6 Pages Week 4 Team Project: Internal Analysis Learning Team 3: Katina King, Keisha Echols, Michelle Prince Brenau University Week 4 Team Project: Internal Analysis Resources are defined by Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson in the book, Strategic Management, as â€Å"Broad in scope and cover a spectrum of individual, social, and organizational phenomena† (2013). However, a company cannot be successful with resources alone. â€Å"Resources do not allow firms to create value for customers as the foundationRead MoreBusiness Ethics Bernard Madoff Essay1664 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Wells (2009), the Madoff scheme â€Å"...may be the largest single fraud of any kind in history...† The estimated total of the Madoff scheme is $65 billion, it is the largest financial fraud in the history of Wall Street. On December 11, 2008 it all came crashing down (Fitzpatrick, 2010). Due to the financial downturn of the global economy Madoff realized that his scheme was coming to an end, the new investors were decreasing which meant soon he would not be able to pay existing investorsRead MoreMarketing Management Team Of Bright Light Innovations1 420 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Bright Light Innovations LLC has invented and developed the Starlight Stove, an inexpensive home appliance for developing countries that provides both and heat and electricity without discharging hazardous wood smoke or kerosene . The stove brings in a new concept to the world of clean energy. Though the company has just started to fly it has a lot of future potential. Because annual revenue for biofuels, solar energy, wind power and fuel cells rapidly increases from 39% in oneRead MoreExxon Mobil Financial Anaysis5230 Words   |  21 PagesNet Investment in OPC and Gross Investment in OPC 10 2.2 Free Cash Flow (FCF) 11 3. Financial Ratios 12 a. Quick ratio 12 b. Debt to total asset ratio 13 c. TIE ratio 13 d. P/E ratio 14 e. Market/Book Ratio 14 4. Stock Analysis 14 a. XOM- Exxon Mobil 14 b. Exxon Mobil versus Samp;P 500 17 c. Managerial Performance 18 Exxon Mobil XOM 1. Introduction A Financial Analysis is defined in the business dictionary as â€Å"an Assessment of the (1) effectiveness with whichRead MoreEffect of Brand Image on Consumer Purchasing Behaviour on Clothing:1579 Words   |  7 Pagespractice of social research. Belmont: Thomson Wadsworth. Bansal, H. S. Voyer, P. A. (2000). Word-of-mouth processes within a services purchase decision context. Journal of Service Research, 3 (2), 166-177. Batchelor, A. (1998). Brands as financial assets. In S. Hart, J. Murphy Brands: The new wealth creators (pp. 95-103). London: Macmillan Press Bates, C. (1998). The many China markets. The China Business Review, pp.26-32. Bello, D. C. Holbrook, M. B. (1995). Does an absence of brandRead MoreHow Global Trends Influence the Strategies Used by Samsung in the Communications Market1999 Words   |  8 Pages2013 Abstract As global trends shape the business landscape, they will certainly influence competition among companies; and just as companies frequently fail to examine global trends in details, they can also fall short in their analysis of the competitive factors those trends create. Czinkota, Ronkainen,and Kotabe, (2010) carried out a survey that showed that â€Å"competition is becoming more intense: 85% of them [executives] describe the business environment of their companies as

Two-Career Family Versus One-Career Family - 1005 Words

Two-Career Family Versus One-Career Family My paper will focus on the differences and the similarities between the two career families and one career families, and will give ideas regarding which of the two is better in the development of the individual career. There are various studies that focus on the career development of the individual and how the work is connected with the non-work lives of people. There are divergent studies that show the strong relationship of family and work. It shows that the developmental needs of the family will produce incomplete understanding regarding the career dynamics (Arthur Hall 1989, p. 159). One of the main differences between the two career family and the one career family is the focus on the†¦show more content†¦In the case of the women inside a two career family, will have the chance to go into what field they have chosen. By doing this, it can help them to continue their learning process and continue to practice what they have learned. This circumstance can be noticed in the increasing number of women that are entering the work force in different fields all over the world. There are a few important factors that separate the two family set ups: the quality time, the roles and responsibilities, and the development of women inside the family, as well as in the whole world. Two out of three factors can be considered as an advantage of the two career family. In terms of roles and responsibilities, it does not follow the traditional way of the labor separation. In this, the husband and the wife, has the same level of commitment in terms of home care and finances. One career family has the advantage in terms of the quality time, which is the most important aspect in a family, because it focuses on the relationship, communication, and connection between the parents and the children. In closing, there have been debates regarding which family life is better, which has been a focus of many studies and researches. There are many different people and studies that show that the two career family is the most suitable set up in society, but there are still countless people that believe having a one career family is still the best for the children. References Arthur, M, Hall,Show MoreRelatedDifferences Between One- and Two-Career Families730 Words   |  3 Pagesoutmoded to think in terms of one- versus two-career households, research does show that there may be some key differences between the two. Of course, the infinite variety of permutations of work and family make it difficult if not impossible to generalize or make any judgments about whether one family structure is better than any other. The number of kids, the presence of any disabilities among the children, the ethnic background of the individuals, the definition of career, and the socio-economicRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development969 Words   |  4 Pages the development of psychology is constantly expanding. Erikson and Piaget are two of the ealier well known theorist, both being significant in the field. Their belief s are outlined in Piaget s Cognitive Development Theory and Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory. These theories, both similar and different, have a certain significance as the stages are outlined.Erikson and Piaget were similar in their careers and made huge progressions in child development and education. With the same goalsRead MoreWhy Women Still Can t Have It All By Anne Marie Slaughter1173 Words   |  5 Pageseconomic and social environment, it is not realistic for women to try to â€Å"have it all.† Similarly, Richard Dorment writes about why it is not just women that â€Å"can’t have it all† in his book, â€Å"Why Men Still Can’t Have It All.† There are always at least two sides to every story and in these 3 book excerpts, the authors present their side to the story on equality in the workplace. Sandberg, Slaughter, and Dorment are all in agreement that there is a divide in the experiences between the sexes in a workRead MoreEriksons Psychosocial Theory of Development: Young Adults Essay1494 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment. Erikson has theorised developmental stages of growt h into tasks. Of Eriksons theoretical tasks, one task describes the theory of intimacy versus isolation. This task theory can be examined using the normative crisis model. The knowledge of developmental tasks of the young adult can be beneficial to the nurse especially associated with their ability to relate to the young adult. One of the stages in life is the young adult, which suggests significant changes and an increase of responsibilityRead MoreThe Working Mother : Case Study1598 Words   |  7 Pageschanged and the world itself had changed. For decades, the stay-at-home mother has been a recognized phenomenon. The stay-at ­ home mother has often stayed out of the labor force to raise her children while her husband worked full time to support the family. As women with children joined the labor force in greater numbers throughout the mid-20th century, the amount of mothers who were out of the labor force caring for their children while their husbands was in the labor force decreased. The questionRead MoreOnline College vs. Traditional College819 Words   |  3 PagesOnline College versus Traditional College Elizabeth Barben ENC 1101-22 Professor Jodie Brown February 18, 2012 Online College versus Traditional College Frustrated with current career options, considering a major career change or simply having a zest for learning sparks many adults to earn their Bachelors degree. Years ago, the only way to earn a degree was within the confines of a brick and mortar classroom. Today, one can earn a degree from an institution 3000 miles away, from the comfortRead MorePyschological Development and Learning Positivity871 Words   |  4 Pagesand raised in San Antonio, Tx and she is the youngest of two sisters. C.B. was raised only by her mother, because her father died when she was only 18 months old. She loved going to school and was very involved in high school. C.B. was in the pep squad, school newspaper, and was the assistant editor her senior year of high school. After graduating from high school C.B. went to school to be a certified public accountant and then worked as one for twenty years, and happy at this job. As time movedRead MoreThe Challenge of Wanting it All: A Look into the Life of Care er Mothers1235 Words   |  5 Pagesof the Civil Rights Act, The Equal Pay Act, The Family Medical Leave Act and The Pregnancy Discrimination Act the workforce for the professional woman has changed; however, there are still a few challenges women face. One of these challenges is a woman’s right to conceive. In normal situations, mothers are expected to be the central caregivers for a new baby. Standard care for a newborn requires months of time and complete devotion. When a career is thrown into the mix, the life of a mother isRead MoreSocial Background And The Choice And Consequences Of Undergraduate Field Of Study1608 Words   |  7 Pageseducation. In previous studies, sociologists have documented the disparities in major selection, especially the field of science, when influenced by gender and race. Despite the extensive research done in those areas, the choice of arts and science versus a vocational majors, labor market returns to undergraduate degrees and how curricular divisions parallel social background has often been neglected. Previous research may have found evidence of the influence future incomes has on a student’s choiceRead MoreStrategies For Work Life Balance1486 Words   |  6 Pagestactical issues and long-term strategic ones.† (Sinoway, 2012, p. 111). Life is too short to focus on a single area (e.g., work) and we cannot expect to have it all and to do it all with perfection, so it must be a way of life to prioritize, plan and achieve while pursuing a healthy balance between work and home/personal commitments. The theme of both papers is providing a framework for work-life balance. No, You Can’t Have It All discusses seven dimensions (family, social and community, spiritual

The Importance Of Freedom In America - 1256 Words

Freedom has been present in American literature and American history ever since this country was formed. Ever since the colonists declared independence from England, freedom has been the staple of America and it continues to be as many people leave their homes and come to our country just to seek it. The Declaration of Independence started the need for freedom and later documents such as What Is The Fourth of July to a Negro continued the prospect of everyone deserving freedom in America. Everyone deserves to have the same rights and the same freedoms of anyone else, it doesnt matter where you live or what you look like everyone has the freedom of speech and thought. The freedom of thought is something that freedom is built on, what you†¦show more content†¦That was an all time low for american freedom, it was a time of abused rights and power for the slave owners and a time of beating and being mistreated for slaves. The slaves had no freedom to equal rights or to share the ir thoughts, they barely had the freedom to think, let alone be listened to, it was a that America shall frankly be ashamed of and look back and reflect on that time and treat everyone as if they have the same freedoms we all shall have. Some slaves had no respect for this country during that period, as said in The Meaning of Fourth of July for the Negro. The excerpt agrees with this statement â€Å"But such is not the state of the case. I say it with a sad sense of the disparity between us. I am not included within the pale of glorious anniversary! Your high independence only reveals the immeasurable distance between us. The blessings in which you, this day, rejoice, are not enjoyed in common.The rich inheritance of justice, liberty, prosperity and independence, bequeathed by your fathers, is shared by you, not by me.† The slaves did not see themselves as American citizens with all the freedoms they had, they saw themselves as workers of another country. Therefore our independence day means nothing to them because they don’t have the same rights and freedoms that we had. Even back when we were first fighting for our freedom on the battle, we had to declare independence from another country, this was w hen thinking freely and having freedomShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Freedom In America793 Words   |  4 PagesAustin—a city renowned for its strives towards liberation—glimmers as a hub of cultural vibrancy in Texas. This city excludes itself from the conservative frame of mind that is deeply embedded within Texan culture, and its people celebrate the freedom to explore their human identity through self-expression. The live music here charms listeners, drawing them out to bars, clubs, backyards, garages, churches, and concert halls, filling the air with harmonies that comprise the spirit of Austin. PerformersRead More The Importance of Freedom of Expression in America Essay909 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Freedom of Expression in America Would life be the same without freedom of expression?   Expressions of hate, sometimes called hate speech, are highly prevalent in todays society; one group using them is the KKK, in particular Charles Brandenburg. Government leaders may also want to repress free speech for the motive of keeping the citizenry in the dark so they dont learn about corruption in the hierarchy of our country. The aforementioned corruption is what freedom of expressionRead MoreImportance Of American Identity1547 Words   |  7 Pagesbest be described using the words freedom, pride, and importance. When America formed, people immigrated to this country in search of freedom. America is built on the basic principle of freedom. One of the main reasons people immigrate to America from their home country is because of all the freedoms we have. America is thought of as the land of free. There is freedom of education, religion, expression, speech, and belief. Though we are built on the principle of freedom, th at doesn’t mean it is all thatRead MoreSpeech On Furthering Our Nation1157 Words   |  5 PagesBradshaw DC English III 28 November 2016 Furthering Our Nation I.Introduction The current generation is disrespectful, entitled, and has forgotten the journey America has taken to become the beautiful nation it is today. When walking around the country, often taken for granted are all the advantages and freedoms America is blessed with. What is forgotten is who allows citizens of this great country to live a free and fortunate lifestyle. Blessings are overlooked and forgotten throughoutRead MoreReagan s Impact On America967 Words   |  4 Pagesand that pushed him harder to run and win. Reagan effectively addresses the people of America in his first inaugural address through appeal to unity, appeal to patriotism and appeal to ethos with historic American references. In the effective address to the American people, Reagan discussed the importance of economic freedom and the escape of the too powerful government, and the only way to achieve that freedom was through unity of the people and the states. All the issues that were faced were theRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of I Have A Dream Speech1162 Words   |  5 PagesHave a Dream†, illustrates the importance and necessity of equality and freedom for all human beings of all races and ethnicities. King’s purpose is to invoke within the minds of African Americans the will to rise against and fight for the right of all individuals. He conveys an impassioned and inspirational tone to paint a picture of freedom and equality in the minds of his listeners that enjoins the people of America regardless of their race and highlights the importance of standing together as oneRead MoreWhat Makes A Person American?1052 Words   |  5 Pages we can see the changes America has gone through everyday. The history of America is an enormous textbook that is impossible to complete in one semester of history class. Related to every country in the world, people have controversial opinions on America. Some felt America has the best value and she absolutely lived up to her own intentions while some felt America didn’t live up to her promises. However, I still like America even though she has many flaws. I like America because she is a land whereRead MoreAndrew Jackson : A Symbol Of The Age Essay1553 Words   |  7 Pages The United States of America has gone through huge transformation and historical events that has now given freedom and independence throughout. The freedom has been given through war and key decisions made that have eventually won its independence and created the United States of America from East to West. Andrew Jackson was the president in the early 1800’s that made a considerable amount of change. Theses changes and action that he was involved in changed America forever, in which gave him theRead MoreRonald Reagan s Address At Brandenburg Gate1451 Words   |  6 Pagesafter reading this address, that statement is easily understood. After the end of the Nazi Regime and the end of World War II, Europe had been left in separated colonies dictated by politics. In turn, President Reagan hoped to create more democratic freedom in Eastern European Countries. On June 12th, 1987, President Ronald Reagan stood before the entire world and called on the Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbach ev, to open the Brandenburg Gate. The â€Å"Address at Brandenburg Gate,† was one of President ReagansRead MoreBody1018 Words   |  5 Pagesgovernment and the women who ran the country while men were fighting, the Allies were able to overpower the Axis Powers creating the world as we know it. The United States of America was forever changed from then on, becoming the police of the world that few want but sometimes need, while simultaneously fighting a war on communism. America becoming a force like this, began with good intentions but might not always have been what is necessary for every country in the world. The US began taking on

Facts and Myths of Suicide in Canada and the U.S. (Article...

Suicide is the intentional act of killing oneself. Typically individuals who commit suicide act out of despair. Common suicide triggers are mental disorders such as depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and alcoholism and drug abuse. Personal issues such as financial problems or poor interpersonal relationships play a significant role in the cause of suicide (Gross, 2006).In the U.S suicide is the 6th cause of death. Suicide is also the leading cause of death among teenagers and young adults, more men commit suicide than women (Gelder et al, 2005).Leenar and Lester article mention important information about the general knowledge about suicide in college students. However relevant information is missing. Euthanasia or†¦show more content†¦People with a history of this behavior are 23 times more likely to end their lives, compare to those who don’t participate in such activities (Shaffer, D 1988). When a person attempt suicide unsuccessfully, in a desperate act to have others attention, is called a Suicidal Gesture. In this case, usually the individual use a non-lethal method to harm his/her self, that show clear signs of the attempt or make a potential lethal method with the knowledge or consideration that she/he will be rescued or prevented from dying. There are other circumstances in which a person who truly wishes to end his/her life may fail, due to the lack of knowledge about the action, refuse to use methods that may cause permanent damage if they fail or the fear of harming others, those type of cases are call suicidal attempts. Is difficult to distinguish between a suicidal attempt and a suicidal gesture, because often individuals in a suicidal state experience a conflict over whether they truly wish to end their lives. One approach assume that a strong intention to end one’s life will be successful, considering all suicide failures to be suicidal gestures, but this does not explain why so many people who fail completing suicide end up whit severe permanent and undesirable injuries. Is possible that some times those who intend to do a suicidal gesture end up ending their lives by accident, underestimating the power of the electedShow MoreRelatedNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words   |  163 PagesNOVEMBER 2002 96 MYTHS AND REALITIES IN THE VIETNAM DEBATE, Robert F. Turner 97 JNM: Morality and the Rule of Law in the Foreign Policy of the Democracies 100 Notes on DA Koplow: assignment 12 104 CHAPTER 1: National Security Law and the Role of Tipson 1NATIONAL SECURITY AND THE ROLE OF LAW (Tipson) Goal Clarification: What is National Security? -National Security - Possible Definitions (Difficult to define) -Safety from foreign coercion or intimidation -UN Charter Article 2(4) - prohibitionRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageschronological break points. In the decades that followed the Great War, the victorious European powers appeared to have restored, even expanded, their global political and economic preeminence only to see it eclipsed by the emergence of the Soviet and U.S. superpowers on their periphery and a second round of even more devastating global conflict. The bifurcated international system that resulted from the cold war standoff extended the retreat of globalization, but nurtured the liberation of most ofRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesEthical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational Practices? 30 Point/Counterpoint Lost in Translation? 31 QuestionsRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesEmployee Frustration 212 Enhanced Cultural Diversity 212 Organizational Goodwill 212 xi Performance Management Systems 232 Purposes of a Performance Management System 232 ETHICAL ISSUES IN HRM: The Inaccurate Performance Appraisal 233 DID YOU KNOW?: Facts on Performance Evaluations 234 Difficulties in Performance Management Systems 234 Focus on the Individual 234 Focus on the Process 235 Career Development: Value for the Individual 212 Mentoring and Coaching 213 ETHICAL ISSUES IN HRM: Special MentoringRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagesmacabre, misspelt poetry online. †¢ Anyone can masquerade a superstition for scientific truth and create a website to scare similarly weak-minded netizens Mainstream BAD: Profit motive and Government-regulated - reliability †¢ â€Å"Don’t let the facts get in the way of a good story† is an instruction often heard in the newsroom †¢ Concept of media ethics is conceived to be an oxymoron. Sadly, many aspects of the modern media are stripped of almost all ethical concerns. In a reality of competitionRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesmeant that some organizations have had to reduce the number of employees, while others have had to attract and retain employees with different capabilities than previously were needed. Additionally, pressures from global competitors have forced many U.S. firms to close facilities, adapt their management practices, and increase productivity and decrease labor costs in order to become more competitive. Finally, the explosive growth of information technology, particularly that linked to the Internet,Read MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesthought and practice over the course of more than four decades is Michael Bromwich. Bromwich, who is about to retire as CIMA Professor of Accounting and Financial Man agement at London School of Economics (LSE), has published over eighty papers and articles and some Wfteen books and monographs. His primary contribution as a scholar has been his ability to apply economic theory to problems of accounting practice, thereby informing our understanding of the Weld. He wrote The Economics of Capital BudgetingRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesfocuses attention on what effective managers actually â€Å"do. † In an influential article, Henry Mintzberg (1975) argued that management education had almost nothing to say about what managers actually do from day to day. He further faulted management textbooks for introducing students to the leading theories about management while ignoring what is known about effective management practice. Sympathetic to Mintzberg’s critique, we set out to identify the defining competencies of effective managers. Although

Performance Evaluation free essay sample

In the given example, the company’s current evaluation form is inadequate and does not provide a complete picture of employee’s performance. The current evaluation method only focuses on personal characteristics of the employee being evaluated. Another problem with the current method is that only the plant manager evaluates the employee, without getting input from the individual being evaluated or anyone else. Furthermore the evaluation method currently being used focuses on perceptions and does not evaluate performance materials that can be easily measured, therefore creating a subjective evaluation. A performance evaluation should focus on three generally accepted sets of criteria. Individual Tasks Outcomes, which measure the quantity and quality of the employees work. For this criterion, in the given example, the engineer would be rated on how successful the changes he implemented were, and how well his actual projects finished. In addition to task outcomes, employee behavior should be a separate category that an employee is evaluated in. We will write a custom essay sample on Performance Evaluation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the example, the engineer would be rated on his attention to detail, submission of paperwork, suggestions for improvement, and how much of a team player he is. Lastly an employee should be rated on his traits, which includes his personal attitude, display of confidence, dependability and knowledge. By evaluating the engineer on things such as friendliness, neatness of workspace and attitude the company is focusing too much on the employees’ traits which should be the least important of the three criteria an employee is evaluated on. Instead the company should primarily focus on the individual task outcomes as this affects the productivity and net profits of the company. Employee behavior is also an important area to evaluate since behaviors can either encourage or hinder other employees work performance. Although it is important to recognize and evaluate personal traits, this should be the least weighted category as individual traits are the least likely to affect actual work performance. A 360 degree approach to performance evaluations involves supervisors, peers, subordinates and sometime clients in the evaluation process. By including all of these different individuals an employer can get a complete picture of an employees work performance. A supervisor typically knows and understands the job responsibilities and expectations of the employee and can rate him based upon the actual performance. Peers work directly with one another and may share some of the same responsibilities and tasks. A peer is able to evaluate an employee on day to day duties, how well one works with others, and general performance. Subordinates can provide feedback on a variety of topics such as communication skills, support, knowledge of duties, and other behaviors and traits. Some disadvantages do occur when involving supervisors, peers and subordinates. With so many people involved it may be difficult to find the correct individuals to perform responsible evaluations, which causes more time to be spent in the selection and training process. Another downfall is that each individual has a different relationship with the person being evaluated; therefore leading to differences in opinions that must be filtered through before a final rating is achieved. There are many different methods to analyze performance data once it has been collected. The most common methods include written essays, critical incidents and graphic rating scales. A written essay is the most basic form of analyzing data, once the data is gathered from all sources the evaluator highlights the most important details of the data including positive and negative aspects of the employee’s performance as well as suggestions for improvements. This success of this method is highly dependent on the evaluators writing skills. It does provide for a less formal and possibly less threating way to provide feedback to an employee than the critical incident method, in which the evaluator focuses on behaviors that distinguish between effective and ineffective work performance. By using critical incidents evaluators focus on specific actions and behaviors that effect job responsibilities and performance. The critical incident method provides more specific job related performance evaluation than a written essay but still does not give a complete picture of the employee’ performance. A graphic rating scale is one of the more popular methods of evaluation because is rates employees in various aspects of job performance. A scale can be developed to rate different criteria such as individual task outcomes, employee behaviors and traits. This method allows for employers to quantify an employees’ performance and base results on objective details. Although the graphic rating scale does provide a complete picture of an employees’ performance it does provide for as much detailed feedback as a written essay or even critical incidents. Some employers are moving to another method of providing feedback called behaviorally anchored rating scales, which combines the general rating scale and critical incident methods, therefore allowing employers to focus on specific behaviors and provide feedback on job-related performance. There are many different reasons that factual evaluations are difficult to obtain. Evaluators may overrate an employee in an attempt to please the employee, out of fear of retaliation or just because they like the person, such inflation is considered positive leniency. The opposite, negative leniency, occurs when evaluators underrate an employee to punish the employee for a personal difference, to make the employee look bad in order to make themselves appear better, or because they just don’t like the person. The Halo error occurs when an evaluator basis their assessment on one specific action or characteristic. To help obtain more accurate evaluations, a company can employ the following protections against these biases and errors. First, use multiple evaluators so that more accurate information can be obtained. Be selective in the evaluators chosen, ensure they have knowledge of the employees’ performance and work responsibilities. Finally, train the evaluators, so that they understand what is expected and how to avoid using personal judgments in their ratings. In order for the given company to improve their performance evaluations, the company should consider using a 360 degree performance review. In doing so supervisors, peers, and subordinates should all be chosen to participate in the review of a given employee. All evaluators should be trained on how to properly evaluate an employee, and be made aware of any biases that may influence their evaluations. Strict criteria should be used in the selection process of evaluators to ensure that evaluators have proper knowledge of the employee and his responsibilities, as well as to ensure that all evaluation criteria are observed. By using this approach the company can objectively evaluate employees and improve employee morale, productivity and performance.

E-Commerce Strategies- Free-Samples for Students- Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Case Study of Woolworths Australia and Walmart. Answer: Introduction The organization under consideration is Woolworths Limited, a major Australian corporation with extensive selling interest through Australia and New Zealand. It is the following largest company in Australia by income, after Perth-based retail-focused multinational. Woolworths is happening to expand into liquor businesses with the attainment of Dan Murphy's in the year 1998. With Queensland certifying laws uttering that an hotelier must function retail outlets, Woolworths enthused into the hotel commerce in 2005 in a joint scheme with experienced hotel machinist Bruce Mathieson, procuring hotelier Australian Leisure and Hospitality Group (ALH) (Arli, Dylke, Burgess, Campus Soldo, 2013, p90). The report below will take into consideration electronic commerce of the business and mobile commerce structuring. Electronic supply chain management also is discussed with its sub processes and their functions. Woolworths problem situation According to (Soldo, 2013, p74) almost every business in operation experiences some challenges that are inevitable and the management is supposed to ensure they are curbed efficiently and overcome to facilitate smooth running. Woolworths limited being an extensive service and product company operator experiences problem of data insecurity. Data in the business is a much great reason that it consists more than one businesses in operation all over the globe (Laudon Laudon, 2016, p987). The company experiences insecurity of their data and competitors can take advantage of that and maliciously destroy the company operations. Data integrity is a vital aspect of every business and should be carried with heavy considerations to ensure that the data is secured from unauthorized access. Guidelines addressing the problem Some guidelines can be employed to address the problem of data insecurity according to management information systems. The first guideline is encryption of data; it is the aspect of converting the actual data into a format that is only understandable by the sender and the receiver of the information. Encryption dismantles unauthorized access of data reason that an intruder will get the data but will not get to understand the information being conveyed. The second guideline is input control, which is a strategy that makes sure the data put in the system is the right data, which will enhance the effective running of the business. Input controls ensure that there are no malicious data done in the system by staffs with own intentions conflicting with the business perspective (Wang et al. 2014). E-commerce and m-commerce introduction E-commerce is an imperative component of the ICT, and indeed one of its utmost momentous waves is the provision and enablement of electronic commerce. It is the course of buying and vending of products/services using electronic schemes containing the Internet and e-mails. E-commerce is a very cost efficient style of conducting business-to-consumers profit making activities. E-commerce permits economic proxies to reduce the transactional cost mainly. Instead of interior hierarchies, it authorizes the market itself to establish economic activities, which in seizure increases the competence of the not just the occupational but across the whole commodity hawser (Watuthu, Kimwele Okeyo, 2015, p67). E-commerce benefits On application of e-commerce and m-commerce Woolworth, the organization will experience benefits that will improve profit realization at the end of the operation. The benefits include; Wide-ranging products descriptions. An e-commerce position provides its clients with data sheets that contain all the sorts and characteristics of merchandises. The product catalog is a document that gives the customers all the evidence they need about the products that they want to purchase. It is accessible through the search contraptions. According to (Mohapatra, 2013, p43) physical shop stores thrive due to exertions of branding and the relations that the proprietors of the stores produce with stakeholders in their business. An e-commerce website flourishes than receiving large quantities of circulation from search engines. Diminish the cost of upholding and managing inventory. In a physical store, various costs are tangled for the persistence of managing the inventory. It costs spell and money to accomplish inventory. Physical means of handling inventory are tiresome and costly (Turoff et al. 2014). However, it is calmer and cheaper to cope inventory in an e-commerce website. Provision of easy access to the stores is also enhanced. In e-commerce and m-commerce, there is no transport arrangement needed by a particular customer to the stores to view the products and make lines to pay. The customers access the products over the website and make payment through the set techniques by Woolworth Company. Integration of e-commerce and m-commerce Integration of e-commerce and mobile commerce in the organization should be done in an efficient manner that will enhance high productivity in the organization, which in turn will improve sales volume of the company (Lin, Wang, Wang Lu, 2014, p123). To facilitate better integration of e-commerce and mobile commerce a simple database storing data and yield it to its users upon appeal should be created. It should be in a way that accomplishes and recovery information in an organized manner (Monczka, Handfield, Giunipero Patterson, 2015, p76). This data can help make verdict at various stages within an association. Information system identifies that there are different levels of workers in an organization who have their specific obligations and thus provides them evidence is different conducts. Supply chain management and sub processes functions Supply chain management in Woolworth should be converted into an electronic commerce management system, which will enhance management of supply chain in an automated way (Fawcett, Ellram Ogden, 2013, p776). The automated way will help in management to develop chain in a sense that will be useful for a broad range of customers will be able to acquire information about the products right from the start. A particular client will just require accessing the website and slowly learn about the whole supply chain of the Woolworth Company. The sub processes of supply chain management comprise of three methods. The first process is the demand planning used to antedate demand in the market. The function is vital in marketing aspect as it enables the company is aware of what quantity to produce. The other sub process is the supply planning which its primary function is to apportion the right portion of enterprise assets to encounter demand. The last sub process is the demand contentment to fulfill demand speedily and efficiently. Challenges and protection Security risks and threats Various challenges Woolworth organizations face is the security substances for handling dispersed computer grids. According to (Galliers, 2014, p78) a significant amount of e-commerce undertakings, an increased custom of the internet and ever-changing technologies means new threats and jeopardize and vulnerabilities for businesses as occupations and processes are becoming paperless. Mitigation techniques The techniques to protect to alleviate these threats and risks are; Storage controls that ensure that the data is positioned in such a method that it cannot tamper. Another technique is the installation of bot detection and protecting software should be enhanced. The software should perceive evil bots before they access the site of the company. It should be made sure that the software has the aptitude to flag these bots as well as stalling them from the location or redirect them to alternative content. Conclusion Companies that anticipate in improving their profit realization should try to improve their businesses in electronic and mobile commerce that helps much in improving the functions of organizations. E-commerce helps companies to improve sales volume when a large number of customers can make order and purchase products through the website (Van De Walle, Turoff Hiltz, 2014, p90). Woolworth group decide to develop into e-commerce strategy, and they have acquired some benefits they lacked there before. It is recommendable for all companies to move with improved technology in running their business (Laudon Traver, 2013, p342). References Arli, V., Dylke, S., Burgess, R., Campus, R., Soldo, E. (2013). Woolworths Australia and Walmart US: Best practices in supply chain collaboration. Journal of Economics, Business Accountancy Ventura, 16(1). Fawcett, S. E., Ellram, L. M., Ogden, J. A. (2013). Supply Chain Management: Pearson New International Edition: From Vision to Implementation. Pearson Higher Ed. Galliers, R. D., Leidner, D. E. (Eds.). (2014). Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Laudon, K. C., Laudon, J. P. (2016). Management information system. Pearson Education India. Laudon, K. C., Traver, C. G. (2013). E-commerce. Pearson. Lin, J., Wang, B., Wang, N., Lu, Y. (2014). Understanding the evolution of consumer trust in mobile commerce: a longitudinal study. Information Technology and Management, 15(1), 37-49. Mohapatra, S. (2013). E-commerce Strategy. In E-Commerce Strategy (pp. 155-171). Springer US. Monczka, R. M., Handfield, R. B., Giunipero, L. C., Patterson, J. L. (2015). Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Watuthu, S. N., Kimwele, M., Okeyo, G. (2015). The Key Issues Surrounding Electronic Commerce Information Security Management. International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE), 5(1), 37-42. Van De Walle, B., Turoff, M., Hiltz, S. R. (2014). Information systems for emergency management. Routledge.

Substance Abuse and Survival Prostitution

Question: Discuss about the Substance Abuse and Survival Prostitution. Answer: The issue of prostitution has led to an increasing debate that involves various contradictory concerns, ethics and interests. The clear acts of prostitution that is street soliciting is a major concern in most Canadian states[1]. The actions have converted particular cities into crowded, nasty, havens for usage of illegal drugs and violent crimes. The government has faced difficulties in tackling the problem of prostitution[2]. This problem poses hard queries to government: which authority should be responsible in handling prostitution, and what measures should be enacted? In addition, what extent should the government go in enacting its authority to control the problem of prostitution? This paper is a discussion of the effect of prostitution in Canada and how the problem should be solved. Scholars argue that controlling and monitoring the greatest publicly and unpleasant acts of the oldest profession will shift the problem to another area; that the arising harmful impacts of prostitution derives less from its intrinsic abilities than from our uncertain conduct and approach towards it. The definition of prostitution is not clearly explained in the criminal act, but the case law has explained several major aspects of the acts- the provision of sexual services, the malicious aspect of the act, and the need of some aspect of monetary benefits. It has never been criminally illegal in Canada to engage in sexual favours for satisfaction (between grownups). However, the criminal law does not support acts associated with prostitution which is a big problem to public order or offensive to public civility. In 1892, prostitution was first included into Canadas criminal code and it remained unaffected until 1972, where guidelines were put in place about the acts of a prostitute lo oking for clients as an aspect of vagrancy. Section 175(1) (c) stated that every woman being a common prostitute or night walker is found in a public area should account of herself[3]. This segment was used for the purpose of preventing street solicitation. However, this limited the act as it targeted the women on the aspect of prestige and not for any malicious activities, as the basis of conviction. In addition, the rule is in conflict with the common law which prohibits self-implication. This contributes to inconsistency with the ideologies of the Canadian Bill of Rights. Due to this condemnations by the research provided by the Royal Commission and the judiciary on the status of the ladies, the vag c guidelines were scrapped off in 1972 and substituted by section 195.1, which stated that every person who engages in solicitation with any individual in a public place was to be charged and convicted. The purpose of this law was to discipline only the malicious act of prostitution a lthough the term prostitution was not clearly explained.[4] This law was intended to object the vag c segment and to handle the common annoying act of prostitution. However, it did not require an individual to give an explanation of his or her movements, and applied to both women and men. This vagrancy laws had a negative effect on prostitutes because they criminalized all the aspects of street solicitation, the involvement of prostitution in a brothel, and prohibited individual from depending on prostitution as a source of income. [5]These particular laws no longer control the acts associated to prostitution but their continued implications continue to impact prostitutes. Bedford v. Canada challenged this particular law as it limits the sex workers by hindering them from negotiating a price in a public area, therefore leading them into unsecure locations where they could be mistreated; hindering sex workers from creating a secure workplace. For instance, hire a bodyguard as he/she could be depending on the income from prostitution. Moreover, due to the fact that these criminal codes limits the establishment of a social support network, including having a family, this laws force women to work in unsecure locations and could lead to increased mistreatment as crimes aga inst sex workers would unnoticed resulting from fear of dual-criminalization. These codes contribute to continuous mistreatment of sex workers in two major ways; through physical violence and health issues. In 2013, Bedford vs. Canada were ruled in by the Supreme Court, and discovered that the existing guidelines controlling prostitution to be unlawful and gave parliament a 12 months suspended declaration of invalidity. [6] The validity of the requirements of the criminal law would remain to be for a period of 12 months, giving the legislature time to create new laws following the decision of the criminal court. This was a great victory for feminists, however, the declaration of invalidity still brought much concerns in terms of tackling the problem to do with health risks and physical injuries experienced by sex workers. [7]According to Perrin, as a result of the recent restrictions in place, sex workers experience some of the greatest health risks in Canada. Including an increased level of drug related crimes, distresses, HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases. Sex workers also face the highest death rates in Canada as compared to other victims of murder. Connelly concurs wi th Perrins assertions of sex workers death rates. [8]Connelly highlights that the previous criminal law restrictions concerning prostitution merely contributed to the numerous murders that were carried out by Robert Pickton, but Connelly also argues that the Pickton must be viewed through a moral aspect. Netherlands is among those countries that have successfully legalized and controlled prostitution. Dutch prostitution rules were developed to control public order, cub crimes and prohibit illegal immigration.[9] The governments mission was to control voluntary prostitution and to combat involuntary prostitution and other crime related activities. For it to do so, it provided licenses to regulate trades such as bawdy houses and brothels. These licenses lead business holders to ensure a safe and healthy conditions for sex workers in their workplace, as well as following the guidelines stated by the government that is the sex worker has to be a citizen of Holland and attained the age of eighteen. The Dutch government states these provisions have nearly prevented unlicensed and illegal activities. Moreover, the legalization has contributed to healthy physical working environments of prostitutes, whereby the prostitutes must have protected sex, and receive full insured health benefits fro m the government, hence enhancing their safety and health. However, though these laws have improved the lives of prostitutes, there are certain shortcomings that have emerged. For instance, the control of sex trade has led to an increase in escort services, which are challenging to control. [10]Jensen highlights that the laws enacted have not given the prostitutes the essential support they deserve to facilitate and exercise their freedom that is the right to form unions, thereby leading to their discrimination. It is important to be aware that in the Netherlands, the control of the sex business is still a quite recent phenomenon. It will take several years before the rules can be fully effective, although efforts have been made to protect prostitutes. Nevada, United States of America, is a local area that has accepted prostitution. It is the only state in the United States to do so, Nevada was prompted to legalize prostitution for monetary reasons associated to tourism. It is significant to be aware that Nevada only monitors the usage of bawdyhouses and brothels, while still restricting all aspects of street solicitation. [11]The guidelines state that prostitutes must receive random health examination for HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases, as well as necessitate the client to wear protection. Brothels are also controlled through permits issued by the state districts, which have strict rules that brothels cannot be operated by an individual who has committed a felony or is involved in illegal activities. In addition, prostitutes are employed as independent and must have attained the age of eighteen or twenty-one, depending on the guidelines stated by the specific county. However, these rules have focused in enhancing the h ealth and safety of prostitutes thereby have failed to control street prostitution forcing women to negotiate with customers in private locations, where they are more susceptible to mistreatment and attacks. The Canadian government should follow the guidelines outlined by the New Zealand government as it is one most successful nations to control and monitor prostitution. In comparison to Netherlands and Nevada, New Zealand does not use difficult measures of government control, but it has settled for the decriminalization strategy. [12]Decriminalization has been discovered as more correct approach in regulating sex trade. Before the enactment of this guidelines, the New Zealand government target was to handle issues affecting sex workers such as: reducing mistreatment, improving labour rights and empowering of women, reducing criminal activities related with prostitution, reducing the number of illegal immigrants in the sex business, and decreasing the level of sex trafficking business. Consequently, New Zealand government has had enormous success in controlling the sex business. Similar to Nevada, New Zealand needs brothels to improve the welfare of their workers and their workstation. A part from this, instead of the guidelines being controlled through a criminal law, it is controlled through provincial labour control; safety healthy, and occupational codes. Further to what Nevada has done, prostitutes in Nevada have a right to decline any client, and if a client were to get involved in unprotected sex, they could be arrested. [13]The Canadian government should manage brothels through the issuing of licenses and permits that enable the government to control and monitor the sex business. In addition, the brothels should be frequently inspected to ensure the health standards are met. Also, the police should frequently ensure the safety of the staff and the managers in the bawdy houses, and the prostitutes are protected. Moreover, the Canadian government should establish an organization that will include; government officials, prostitute representatives, and individuals of several private organizations. [14]The role of this organization is to analyze and review the ef fect of the implemented guidelines and make approvals to establish new codes and legislations which will improve the livelihood of prostitutes in Canada. To conclude, the Canadian government should pass a bill that protects the sex workers and maintains prostitution to be legal. However, it should be illegal to advertise for sexual services or pay for it. The bill should also incriminate the activities of pimps and johns and hinder prostitution in locations where children could be present. This includes; areas near day cares and schools. References Bayliss, Amanda Katherine. "Substance abuse and survival prostitution: co-occurrence and interaction of risk factors." PhD diss., Saint Marys University, 2016. Bruckert, Chris, and Stacey Hannem. "Rethinking the prostitution debates: Transcending structural stigma in systemic responses to sex work." Canadian Journal of Law and Society 28, no. 1 (2013): 43-63. Cao, Liqun, Ruibin Lu, and Xiaohan Mei. "Acceptance of prostitution and its social determinants in Canada." International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology (2015): Chiang, Anita. "'Victim','Deviant', or'Worker'but Nothing in Between: Revisiting Prostitution Discourse in Bedford v. Canada." PhD diss., Arts Social Sciences: School of Criminology, 2015. Connelly, Laura, and Teela Sanders. "Prostitution/Sex Work." The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Gender and Sexuality Studies (2015). Krsi, Andrea, Katrina Pacey, Lorna Bird, Chrissy Taylor, Jill Chettiar, Sarah Allan, Darcie Bennett, J. S. Montaner, Thomas Kerr, and Kate Shannon. "Criminalisation of clients: reproducing vulnerabilities for violence and poor health among street-based sex workers in Canadaa qualitative study." BMJ open 4, no. 6 (2014): e005191. Jensen, Jannaya. "" The Master Problem of the Age": Print Culture and the Sex Trade in Canada, 1880-1920." Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management 10, no. 1 (2014). Lister, Billie. "Prostitution Policy in the Nordic Region: Ambiguous Sympathies. By May-Len Skilbrei and Charlotta Holmstrom (Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2013, 184pp., Hardback, 60: 00 GBP) Leaving Prostitution: Getting Out and Staying Out of Sex Work. By Sharon S. Oselin (NYU Press, 2014, 218pp., Paperback, $25 USD) Selling Sex: Experience, Advocacy and Research on Sex Work in Canada. By Emily van der Meulen, Elya M. Durisn and Victoria Love (UBC Press, 2013, 364pp., Hardback, $95.00 CAD)." (2015): azv042. Lyons, Tara, Andrea Krsi, Leslie Pierre, Thomas Kerr, Will Small, and Kate Shannon. "Negotiating violence in the context of transphobia and criminalization: the experiences of trans sex workers in Vancouver, Canada." Qualitative health research 27, no. 2 (2017): 182-190. Perrin, Benjamin. "How to Make Canada's New Prostitution Laws Work." (2014). Perrin, Benjamin. "Oldest Profession or Oldest Oppression?: Addressing Prostitution after the Supreme Court of Canada Decision in Canada v. Bedford." (2014). Rotenberg, Cristine. "Prostitution offences in Canada: Statistical trends." Juristat: Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics (2016): 1. Urback, Robyn. "Peter MacKay hopes Bill C-?36 will eliminate prostitution in Canada. Good luck with that." The National Post (2014). Van der Meulen, Emily, Elya M. Durisin, and Victoria Love. Selling sex: Experience, advocacy, and research on sex work in Canada. UBC Press, 2013.

Odyssey Essays - Odysseus, Odyssey, Trojan War, Odyssean Gods

Odyssey The Odyssey is an epic poem, which shows the maturation of Odysseus throughout his long journey home from the war at Troy. Odysseus grows from an arrogant, self-centered warrior to a more humble man. This mental odyssey is seen as the young Odysseus matures, learns values of and respect for nature and higher power to return home to Ithaka as a more humble and honorable man. The first side of Odysseus seen in this poem is the young arrogant Odysseus. After the Trojan war Odysseus shows no thanks to the god Poseidon. Offending the god did not make an easy voyage home. Odysseus and his men eventually end up at the island of the Kyklopes. They go in cave that belongs to Kyklopes and take what they need. When Kyklopes catches them, Odysseus give him wine in hopes that he will pass out. Then Odysseus tells the Cyclopes that his name is "Nohbdy". While Cyclopes is unconscious on the ground Odysseus stabs him in the eye and runs to the ship with his men. The Cyclopes tries to get help from his brothers but he is not successful because he yells, "Nohbdy has hurt me!" Odysseus shows his hubris after he has safely left the shores by saying, "Puny, am I, in a Caveman's hands? How so you like the beating that we gave you, you damn cannibal?" (Ody IX 520) Since the Cyclopes is Poseidon's son and Odysseus shows hubris about hurting him, Poseidon hate for Odysseus grows. This provokes Poseidon to not let Odysseus and his crew from returning home at all. Odysseus then, begins to learn that hubris only gets him disliked by the gods even more when his companions dies from Poseidon's curse. Odysseus begins to mature to be more humble and thankful for the leadership and luck that the gods have given him, after he realizes why he lost his companions. When he arrives at an unknown island he meets the god of the wind. The god seems to like Odysseus and helps him by giving him a bag of wind that is not to be opened until he and his men have reached their home, Ithaka. Odysseus shows that he is maturing by listening to the god. He also shows that he is maturing by taking it upon himself to take care of the wind the whole voyage home. "I had worked the sheet nine days alone, and give it to no one, wishing to spill no wind on the homeward run,"(Ody X 36). On the ninth day, the shore of Ithaka could be seen, Odysseus thinks he is safe and sleeps until he is waken up by the screaming of the wind that his men had released from the bag. Odysseus and his ship are blow back to the island where Father Aiolos refuses to help him. Odysseus sails away to the island of Aiaia. After many adventures with Kirke and Odysseus' men, Kirke promises to keep Odysseus for harm by telling him with path to take on the way home. Then Kirke adds that he must prevent the men from eating the cattle on the island called the sun. This time his men show hubris by eating the cattle that they were warned not to eat. The next day when they leave the island, Zeus strike the ship with a lightning bolt. All of Odysseus' men die and he is forced to swim days to the island of Alkinoos. Throughout this journey Odysseus' hubris slowly wears away to completely. This is show when he says, " O hear me, lord of the stream: how sorely I depend upon your mercy! Derelict as I am by the sea's anger... Here is your servant; lord, have mercy on me," (Ody V 467) Finally when Odysseus returns home he is changed to be more humble and has learned many lessons along his journey home. The change in Odysseus is seen when he returns home and the disguised Athena asks him who he is. Odysseus lies to her; instead of bragging about whom he is. Odysseus also shows he has changed when he finds out that the suitors have taken over his house. He knows he must kill them, but does it with different values than he had in the beginning of the story. Instead of killing the suitors quickly and aggressively like he might have before he is calm and interested because he does not find enjoyment in killing any more. The change is even seen by

Millennium Essays - Procedural Programming Languages, Calendars

Millennium Bug If you haven't heard of the year 2000 problem (also known as Y2K or the millennium bug), you soon will. To save space, many computer programs and chips use two digits to designate the year. On 1 January 2000, the year date will be "00", causing some computers to set dates back to 1900, and others to shut down or enter an emergency state. No one really knows for sure what impact the millennium bug will have, but that hasn't stopped people from speculating on the potential for disaster. Scenarios range from the bizarre (telephone calls made over New Year's Eve 1999 being billed as lasting a hundred years) to the horrifying (nuclear-power plants exploding and planes falling out of the sky). In Christian theology, the millennium is the 1,000-year period in which Christ will return and set up his kingdom on earth. Although expectations of the Second Coming in the year 1000 were not fulfilled, a number of religious sects have continued to predict it. Jehovah's Witnesses, for example, saw the First World War as a sign that Christ would soon be with us, and they stated that"millions now living will never die". Whether motivated by religious or secular concerns, many people believe that the coming of the millennium will change our world for better or worse. The rise of the Internet has provided a new medium for the spread of such beliefs, especially those of an apocalyptic nature. The Net is filled with sites warning that Y2K will mean "the end of the world as we know it" (shortened to TEOTWAWKI). Some of the more wild-eyed radicals believe that Y2K is a diabolical invention of the American government. This summer, anti-government militias held a "Prepardness Expo", where they sold survival gear and warned that the millennium bug could be a way for the government to reduce personal freedom. That being the case, the safest place to be, the survivalists say, is in a cabin in the woods, complete with dehydrated food, bottled water, a petrol-powered generator and a wood stove. Others, perhaps more plausibly, feel that the year 2000 problem has been greatly exaggerated by computer-industry consultants who want to make a lot of money fixing it. In Britain, for example, Computing magazine reported that consultants are charging widely varying rates for government-sponsored training programmes aimed at helping small businesses. Identical courses can cost anything from ?130 to ?500 a day and run from the one to ten days. The cost of fixing the problem in the US and Europe alone could be over $850 billion. Certainly, there is no shortage of work for computer programmers and other specialists in information technology. Because US universities and technical schools are not producing enough computer-science graduates to deal with the problem, the number of qualified foreign experts who have been given visas has increased dramatically. Large companies are bringing in programmers from countries like India, China and Russia. Russian programmers, especially, have an advantage in the new market, because they are skilled in older programming languages such as FORTRAN and COBOL; which are most likely to cause problems in the new millennium. COBOL programmers, many of whom retired years ago rather than learn new programming languages, could suddenly find their skills in demand and companies willing to pay them enormous salaries. With the dead line now only a year away, reactions to the Y2K problem vary from panic to denial. There are those who, like astronomers Clifford Stoll, author of the book "Silicon Snake Oil", believe Y2K can be fixed in a long weekend. The panic side seems to be getting more publicity, perhaps because alarmism is more attractive than reason. The Global Millennium Foundation's Internet site, for example, warns of likely shortages of food and water and suggests that concerned parents may want to avoid conceiving a child in 1999 for fear of being unable to feed it. Perhaps the biggest name in year 2000 awareness is Canadian Peter de Jager, who was one of the first to take the problem seriously. In a 1993 article called "Doomsday 2000" for The Computer World magazine, de Jager warned that "our information systems are based on a faulty standard that will cost the worldwide computer community billions of dollars in programming effort. We and our computers were supposed to make life easier; this was our promise. What we have delivered is a catastrophe." In 1996, de Jager, who is a special adviser on Y2K to several governments, appeared before the US House of Representatives to discuss the problem. In his

The Present Participle of Verbs Ending in -ie

The Present Participle of Verbs Ending in -ie The Present Participle of Verbs Ending in -ie The Present Participle of Verbs Ending in -ie By Maeve Maddox Its Spring and Im busily cruising the gardening sites. This headline grabbed me: Is your Clematis Wilting? Fading? Dieing? Find out how to rescue it. English has a handful of common verbs that end in -ie: die lie (to recline) lie (to prevaricate) tie The present participles of these verbs are formed by changing the -ie to y and adding -ing: dying lying lying tying And yes, my clematis is fading, but so far, not dying. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Good At, Good In, and Good With40 Fish IdiomsMood vs. Tense

Postmodernist view on consensus essays

Postmodernist view on consensus essays STELLING : HOOFDSTUK 1 : Een onbeweegbare beweger : een overzicht van de wereld en wat haar structureert en drijft, waarin met een grote boog rond de sociologie en de filosofie word gegaan. Wereld : beeld van de overwinning van het liberale imperialistische kapitalisme over zijn twee laatste uitdagers : communisme en fascisme Het systeem : creatie van ongelijkheid, roept verschillen in het leven Laat geen vrede toe : maar creert ZEKERHEID door competitie De structuur staat niet bloot aan radicale omverwerping maar aan herziening Werkt volgens de regels van spel met meerdere spelers : het doel van hetspel is altijd winnen waarvoor elke strategie toepasbaar is, zij het binnen de regels. Bij de modernen : in politiek TWEE legitimatieprincipes : god en republiek, ras en universele mens, bij conlict over legitimiteit : OORLOG Bij postmodernen : in de politiek BEHEERSSYSTEMEN. Geen oorlogen maar ingrijpen van politie, niet om legitimeit te ontnemen maar om te dwingen volgens de regels te onderhandelen. Systeem is overal : geen Frasne denkers, amerikaanse droom, engelse bril meer Het systeem dat het best is afgesteld op de ontwikkeling zijn weg heeft gebaand tussen de idealen heen, die onder eigennamen zijn gedomicilieerd. Vroegere vermogen van die idealen was af te leiden aan vermogen om haar gebeid te kunnen mobiliseren en te organiseren. Nu niet meer : Burgers menen vrij te zijn en zijn daarom gemakkelijker te mobiliseren. Tegenwoordig is er superioriteit van kapitalistische democratie, (echter niet omdat ze beter is, maar omdat ze de eeuwigdurende concurrentie tussen toevallig ontstane systemen heeft overwonnen). Dit is dan ook de reden voor de legitimeit van dit systeem, hierop stoelt ze haar prestige : de consensus berust op een FEITELIJ...

20 Evocative French Words

20 Evocative French Words 20 Evocative French Words 20 Evocative French Words By Mark Nichol English has borrowed words from other languages indiscriminately, and has done so for hundreds of years. Often, this happens even when a perfectly sound native or imported synonym already exists, but sometimes the new term gains its footing because it expresses a concept better than an existing term, or conveys a connotation or nuance no other single word or phrase does. But speakers and writers of English don’t always use the word as it is intended, leading to semantic drift. In the interests of preserving the purity of some highly evocative terms, here are twenty such words acquired from French: 1. Bà ªte noir (literally, â€Å"black beast†): someone to whom one is averse 2. Cachet (â€Å"seal†): originally, a seal or mark of approval; now, also (and primarily) used in a figurative sense meaning â€Å"prestige† (though it has additional meanings in philately, or stamp collecting) 3. Calque (â€Å"copy†): a literal translation of a word or phrase into one language from another, as in French-to-English vers libre (â€Å"free verse†) or English-to-French seconde main (â€Å"second hand†) 4. Dà ©tente (â€Å"relaxation†): an easing of political tensions; specifically, the thawing of the Cold War during the 1970s 5. Élan (â€Å"rush, impetus†): high spirit or enthusiasm 6. Ennui (â€Å"annoyance†): annoyance or boredom 7. Fà ªte (â€Å"feast, festival†): a celebration, or to celebrate 8. Haute couture (â€Å"high fashion†): High-quality custom tailoring, referring either to specific garments or to the industry; sometimes called simply couture 9. Lagniappe (from yapay, â€Å"to increase,† from the native South American language Quecha, by way of American Spanish and Louisiana French): a merchant’s small gift to a customer; in general usage, a modest bonus 10. Malaise (â€Å"discomfort†): a feeling of poor mental or physical health, or a sense of cultural unease 11. Mà ©tier (â€Å"work, ministry†): a type of work or other activity at which one excels 12. Panache (â€Å"small wing,† from Latin through Italian): flair or flamboyance 13. Parvenu (â€Å"new arrival†): an upwardly mobile newcomer to a socioeconomic class (synonym: â€Å"nouveau riche, or â€Å"newly rich†); the term is pejorative 14. Patois (â€Å"native or local speech†): a nonstandard dialect, especially the speech of uneducated or provincial speakers, or a jargon 15. Raconteur (â€Å"one who recounts†): a storyteller, or anyone skilled at relating anecdotes 16. Riposte (â€Å"retort†): originally the name of a fencer’s offensive response to an attack; now, also refers to the verbal equivalent, either spoken or written 17. Rouà © (literally, â€Å"broken on the wheel†): a hedonistic man (synonyms: libertine, rake); not to be confused with roux, a word for a flour-and-fat mixture used as a thickener 18. Sang-froid (literally, â€Å"cold blood†): self-possession under pressure 19. Savant (â€Å"one who knows,† from savoir, â€Å"to know†): a learned person, especially a specialist; also a shortening of â€Å"idiot savant,† a clinical term for a mentally disabled person with anomalous skill or ability in one area of learning, or a casual term for someone whose knowledge is almost exclusively in one subject 20. Timbre (â€Å"quality of a sound†): the particular characteristics of a musical note or other sound Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:45 Synonyms for â€Å"Food†7 Patterns of Sentence StructureUsing "May" in a Question

Blu-ray Vs HD-DVD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Blu-ray Vs HD-DVD - Essay Example DVD or 'Digital Versatile Disc' or 'Digital Video Disc' has been round the corner for quite a while now, but Blu-ray is a relatively newer technique. With the arrival of every new technique, a debate starts taking place whether the immediate predecessor has lived its useful life or not. Similar debate is taking place in the IT industry with arrival of Blu-ray storage device. Advanced version of DVD is known as HD-DVD. This High Definition DVD or High Density DVD has more storage than a normal DVD. But with the arrival of Blu-ray question marks are being raised on its useful life as well. In fact there's lot more to these types of debates, other than technological issues. Now in the market driven economies, the newer versions of any product/ technology are being patronized by some big corporate house, therefore industrial rivalry takes a central stage on such matters. Similar is the case of Blu-ray Vs HD-DVD. Blu-ray technology developed by Sony and others has started gathering suppor t from companies like Phillips, while Toshiba is going ahead with newer experiments in the HD-DVD series. As always happens consumer happens to be the ultimate beneficiary of this cutthroat competition. In fact the speed of change in technology is so fast and furious that while on the one hand the HD-DVD, introduced in 1997, is still being experimented with for more storage, the Blue-ray Disc (BD) has arrived with a bang. Which way to go The name Blu-ray is in fact a combination of 'blue', for the color of the laser that is used, and 'ray', for the optical ray. It is worthwhile here to mention that the earlier disc recorders, readers use red laser ray. The letter "e" in "blue" was purposefully left off, according to the group of manufacturers, as an everyday word cannot be trademarked, thus Blu-ray was born. Blu-ray Disc (BD), a next-generation optical disc format is jointly developed by the Blu-ray Disc Association (BDA), a group of the world's leading consumer electronics, personal computer and media manufacturers (including Apple, Dell, Hitachi, HP, JVC, LG, Mitsubishi, Panasonic, Pioneer, Philips, Samsung, Sharp, Sony, TDK and Thomson). This format too will support enable recording, rewriting and playback of high-definition video (HD) besides storing large amounts of data. There are basically three types of Blu-ray formats planned: i. BD-ROM for pre-recorded media such as software, games and movies ii. BD-R (recordable) for HDTV recording and PC data storage iii. BD-RE (rewritable) for HDTV recording and PC data storage Some of the distinctive features of Blu-ray are; This format offers more than five times the storage capacity of traditional DVDs and can hold up to 25GB on a single-layer disc and 50GB on a dual-layer disc. That implies more than two hours of high-definition video or about 13 hours of standard video on a single sided BD while enough to hold about 4.5 hours of high-definition video or more than 20 hours of standard video on a double sided BD. BD can record high-definition television (HDTV) without any quality loss The listener/user can instantly skip to any spot on the disc Most interesting feature of this format is that we can record one program while watching another on the disc We can create playlists for quick access to our preferred data bank We an also edit or reorder programs recorded on the Blu-ray disc A BD automatically search for an empty space on the disc to avoid recording over a program. BD

None Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 5

None - Essay Example Stable dividend also creates a platform for investment of other companies with that particular firm. There is also the regular dividend policy where payment of dividend is at usual term. This is mostly maintained by companies with stable earnings for a long period of time (LEASE, 23). The constant payout ratio implies that the rate of dividend payment is in accordance to the earnings received by the firm. This means that the two are directly proportionate, hence a firm pays dividend according to its ability at that particular time. Irregular dividend policy is where there is uncertainty in the earnings of a company and thus a company cannot operate on regular dividend basis. Besides, the no dividend policy is simply no payment of dividend due to plans for future company expansion and hence need for the funds. West Innovation Inc. (WPRT) is a company interested in creating an environmental friendly (natural gas) engine that performs the same as fuel and with the same price. Since WPRT dividend information is not available, it might mean they have no dividend policy yet. The E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company (DD) is a science and technology based company that uses stable dividend policy. General Electric Company (GE) a lighting power company that also uses stable dividend policy. This is because their financials show a constant amount paid for a certain period of time. Working capital is the firm’s investment in short-term assets such as cash, marketable securities, accounts receivable and inventories. In which net working capital is the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Thus, working capital management is process of utilizing to both short-term assets and short-term liabilities. This is important in order to keep costs to a minimum and to control risks. Considering a company growth over time, then its assets can be decomposed into three categories; fixed assets, permanent current assets and fluctuating current

SOCIAL WORK METHODS THEORIES FOR PRACTICE CASE STUDY. Use of Essay

SOCIAL WORK METHODS THEORIES FOR PRACTICE CASE STUDY. Use of . theoretical framework to critically analyse case study - Essay Example It is worth mentioning that numerous psychological dilemmas as well as attributes are attached with the development of a proper societal structure. The psychological as well as the biological understanding are observed to be striking positive impact on the socio-structural settings in the form of varied ways. These ways may entail greater development in the abilities of the community members towards any doubtful circumstance and making effective decisions from a long-term perspective. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be used to treat or mitigate a number of issues including psychological problems. One ought to note that this form of therapy is the most commonly used because it helps one to identify and cope with challenges as fast as possible. On most occasions, cognitive behavioral therapy needs fewer sessions as compared to other forms of therapies. Additionally, the structured manner in which this form of therapy is done makes it the most suitable in addressing certain challenges. A momentous process in cognitive behavioral therapy is called thought challenging. Some social workers also refer to it as cognitive restructuring. It is the process through which patients or victims challenge their negative thinking patterns that bring about their anxiety while substituting them with realistic and positive thoughts. Cognitive restructuring involves three key processes. These include the recognition of negative thoughts, the challenging of the negative thoughts and the replacement of the negative thoughts with more realistic and positive thoughts. One must not that all the three processes must the involved during cognitive reconstruction or thought challenging in order to successfully mitigate emotional trauma. The society entails different people all of whom undergo different life problems. Additionally, life structures place different people in varied mental, psychological and spiritual positions. Such complications

The Best Practices in Business Communication Essay

The Best Practices in Business Communication - Essay Example This statement shows that a person needs to be a good listener, as well as a good presenter both at the same time. While listening, a person should listen to the concerns and viewpoints of other people with full concentration in order to get a correct idea of the situation. Similarly, during talking, a person should be able to express his/her viewpoint logically and in an expressive way to convince others. If any of these two skills is missing in a person, the process of business communication is not likely to produce maximum benefits or results. Moreover, every person involved in the process of business communication needs to participate in the communication process in order to make the process effective and result-oriented. Freedom of Expression Freedom of expression is another effective business communication practice. Result-oriented business communication can never take place if each person involved in the process of communication is not given the due respect and time to express his/her viewpoint. Freedom in expressing the viewpoint is the key towards successful and result-oriented business communication. In a business communication setting, if a manager keeps distance with employees due to his/her position in the company, the employees will not be able to express their concerns to the manager properly which will definitely affect the productivity of the company. Therefore, it is necessary for managers, as well as for senior employees to show respect and courteousness to their subordinates in order to ensure success of the business communication processes. Value of Time Time is one of the most important factors of successful business communication. It is extremely important to make timely... This report stresses that principles of effective communication include giving sincere appreciation, communicating in a friendly manner, using appropriate body language, showing interest in knowing the viewpoint of each other, overcoming language, cultural, location, perpetual, and emotional barriers to communication, and getting communication feedback. Communication feedback is very important as it helps communication participants know the value of their participation, as well as the correctness of their viewpoints. Poor business communication and lack of communication feedback can lead to a wide range of issues, such as, unmotivated employees, frustrated customers, and a negative corporate culture. Every person involved in process of business communication should provide timely feedback to the inputs of each other. This paper makes a conclusion that business communication takes place in any workplace setting either between two or more individuals or between companies. Some benefits of doing effective business communication at the workplace include timely decision-making, improved level of understanding between employees, improved work relations, improved business processes, and improved unity between employees. Convenience, clarity, commitment, concentration, and freedom of expression are such communication practices that can make business communication processes successful. Along with these practices, there exist some key principles of communication that also play a vital role in making business communication processes effective and result-oriented.

Experiential learning as posited in the work of Kolb and other Assignment

Experiential learning as posited in the work of Kolb and other scholars - Assignment Example Life Learning Using Kolb Cycle about Public Personal Speaking Experience Introduction David Kolb’s learning styles model was first published in 1984 and introduced terms such as experiential learning theory (ELT) and learning styles inventory (LSI). Kolb’s work entitled â€Å"Experiential Learning: Experience As The Source Of Learning And Development† reports experiential learning reported earlier including the work of Jung, Piaget and Rogers. The learning theory posited by Kolb is one that states there are four specific learning styles and these are framed in a four-stage cycle of learning. The four-stage cycle is stated by Kolb to include: (1) Concrete Experience (CE); (2) Reflective Observation (RO); (3) Abstract Conceptualization (AC); and (4) Active Experimentation (AE). (Business Balls, 2011) The four learning styles stated by Kolb include those as follows: (1) Diverging (CE/RO); (2) Assimilating (AC/RO); (3) Converging (AC/AE); and (4) Accommodating (CE/AE) (Business Balls, 2011) The following illustration is a diagram that shows the learning styles and learning types as posited in the work of David Kolb. Figure 1 Source: Business Balls (2011) The preferred learning style of the individual varies from one person to the other and the factors that influence the preference of learning style are many. The developmental stages identified by Kolb in learning include those as follows: (1) Acquisition – from birth to adolescence and include the development of the individuals most basic of abilities and the individual’s cognition; (2) Specialization – early work and individual experiences in adulthood when specialized learning style of the individual is influenced by social, educational, and organizational socialization; and (3) Integration – mid-career into later life of the individual when the individual expresses the non-dominant learning style in their work life and in their personal life. (Business Balls, 2011) Kolb held that the learning style is the result of two pairs of variables. These are conceived as lines of axis in which each has conflict at either en d as follows: Concrete Experience – CE (feeling) -----V-----Abstract Conceptualization – AC (thinking) Active Experimentation – AE (doing)-----V-----Reflective Observation (watching) A typical presentation of the two continuums of Kolb is stated to be that the Processing Continuum or the east-west axis is how the individual approaches a task and the north-south axis or the Perception Continuum is the individual’s emotional response and how they think about or feel about the task. The learning styles are the two lines of axis combined and these are formed between what Kolb states are â€Å"dialectically related modes of grasping experience (doing or watching) and transforming experience (thinking or feeing). The following illustration labeled Figure 2 in this study shows the conception of these two axis. Figure 2 Source: Business Balls (2011) Concrete experience is knowledge that is gained through practical experience while reflective observation has its focus on what the meaning of the experience is to the individual. The work of Wirth and Perkins (nd) report that there have been â€Å"calls for new kinds of learning from many different parts of society.† Student surveys are reported to indicate â€Å"that courses are not interesting, that students fail to recognize the value of what they are learning, and that many faculty rely too heavily on lectures for transmitting information.† (Wirth and Perkins, nd) It is reported that Fink (2003) reported that society and individual learners â€Å"now have different needs, both in terms of what people need to learn and how they can and should learn.† (Wirth and Perkins, nd) The work of Gardiner (1994) listed critical competencies for workers and citizens including the following competencies: (1) Personal responsibility; (2) Ability to act in principles, ethical fashion; (3) Skill in oral and written

Diploma in Health Essay Example for Free

Diploma in Health Essay There are many different roles within the working environment. This being so, there are many different working relationships, however subtle the difference. When working with another Nursing Assistant there seems to be an immediate understanding of what is required. Although the routine my differ from ward to ward, the tasks largely remain the same and are performed with relative fluidity. When working with a Staff Nurse on something outside of my training, they will take the lead and instruct me in the task. The same can be said for when assisting doctors, physiotherapists and all other professionals. Each has their own role and it is important that they work within the scope of that role, as performing duties not within your skills is breaking with policies and procedures. It is equally as important to be accessible to those who cannot perform certain duties beyond their own remit. Before going to work (I work mainly night shifts) I dress according to the Dress Code, with washed and ironed uniform, sensible enclosed shoes, nothing below the elbows which follows the Hand Hygiene Policy, ID and name badges present. On arrival I gel my hands, put my belongings in the cloakroom and wash my hands before entering the staff room. Before handover we are read the CUBAN which relates to staffing and patient levels, patients with dementia and/or having special needs or one to one care and falls risks. In handover we learn about what has happened during the previous shift, any changes in condition of patients and about new patients needs. All the information is confidential and so the Confidentiality Policy needs to be adhered to. We are all issued with a handover sheet with these details on and I jot down and highlight any tasks that immediately concern me. E.G. Catheters/measured urine, observation times, pressure care, hourly checklists and blood sugars. We are allocated which bays we are to concentrate our efforts on and plan the best course of action, which is  usually standard routine. We then load trolleys with the necessary paperwork and go from patient to patient, checking which paperwork needs replenishing and noting down what time physiological measurements etc. need doing and tidying the bed areas. We then do a hot drinks round and update the fluid and food charts as necessary. Next we help patients into bed. After gaining consent, we help them wash and get into their night clothes. If they need toiletting, the patient’s preferred way of doing so is used. The Dignity Policy is maintained at all times. If it is documented that a patient needs more than one member of staff to transfer them safely then we help each other to do so., thus sticking to Health and Safety and Manual Handling Policies. Usually at this time the trained nurses are available and are easily approachable and willing to help. After the patient is s afely and comfortably in bed, we fill in the repositioning and personal hygiene charts as per Policy. Usually, we start the observations around 22:00, reporting any NEWS score over 3 or anything untoward to the the Staff Nurse who will inform a doctor who may order an ECG, which I would perform and report straight back to him/her. This is an example of how communication and co-operation is so important to working in partnership. Any missing ‘cog’ in a machine could spell disaster, especially in the care industry. More often than not, we answer call bells of patients requiring pain relief through the night. We take the drug chart to the Staff Nurse and she will dispense it. Unfortunately we quite often need to wash and change a patient after a mishap. The correct PPE is always used and Infection Control policies are observed as are Waste Disposal policies. At around 05:30 we empty catheter bags and document output in the fluid charts. We also tidy the bed areas again. Observations, urine measurements and toiletting continue throughout the shift until handover to the day s taff.

Global Response to Failed States

Global Response to Failed States Introduction According to Max Weber, a modern functioning sate is an institution claiming a â€Å"monopoly of legitimate use of physical force in enforcing its order within a given territory† (Garner, Robert, Peter Ferdinand, and Stephanie Lawson, 2009, 27). Therefore, a state, in broad terms, is an entity that can support itself through the use of legitimacy to enforce its rule and to provide its population with the adequate â€Å"public† goods. Based on the definition of a strong state, a weak or failed state is a political being that, within the scope of international politics, supplies the state with both scare qualities and quantities of political â€Å"public† goods and simultaneously, no longer has abundant control over violence within their given boundaries. Failed states cannot provide basic rights or needs such as education, security, or governance. (Helman and Ratner, 1992) Often this failure to provide the institutions is caused by violence or poverty in certain a reas of the state. These structurally and politically fragile institutions of government can cause internal and external problems. Internally, these governments are so weak or ineffective that they have little or no control over the majority of their territories as well as the lack of provision of â€Å"public† goods, leading to civil wars, rebellions, and full on warfare among separate factions within the state. Internationally, these areas can be both the cause and result of widespread corruption and criminality, refugees and involuntary movement of populations, sharp economic decline, and the potential of national security problems through the threat of terrorists and international criminals. However, the external threats not only come from the state but from outsiders as well. Occasionally, groups like the United Nations or a bordering state step into intervene and stop a disaster in the making (Langford, 1999). Although the intent is not to harm the states, these interna tional powers can also be the cause of the problem. This paper explores the reasons that current responses are ineffective and how global powers could better respond to failed states in that it is far better for them to be created into a non-state society rather than have them become a state that is sustained by international intervention alone. The existing response of international superpowers to the issue of failed states is based on an assumption that the state in question was once actually a state, and can become a functioning entity again. Within the spectrum of the validity of these states comes the question of sovereignty. Even strong states face challenges from outside and inside of their borders, but these failed states have no sovereignty whatsoever because they cannot control their capacity or autonomy. Their authority is questioned and they require support to remain functional and it comes to question whether the states actually had any sovereignty to begin with. Due to this, the attempt of international world powers to transform the failed state back into a successful state through use of international resources and efforts with the assumption that they will be able to function without international support is a meager counter to the problem. Legitimacy The level of a failed state is measured by the extent to which the states are susceptible to any form of challenges to its legitimacy, whether internal or external. Based on shared knowledge of values that define a state, legitimacy is the acknowledgment that a state has, or is assumed to have, a right to rule whether legally or morally. In history, a state existed was considered legitimate if it existed. Because of this definition, most states met the traditional requirements of statehood. As said by Weber, the foremost characteristics of a state was having the capacity to act internationally and to maintain a monopoly of force within their territories, but it was not limited to just that. A state was also to have defined borders, a government, and a permanent population. Although these are the criteria required to have statehood, most states gain their independence without one or more of these principles. These states are still recognized by the global community as state actors eve n though they could not fully meet the requirements that were set before them, including a percentage of their population disregarding both authority and legitimacy of the state itself. The state was presumed to be the only authority, despite whether or not the people believed it to be legitimate. Simply put, the assumption of legitimacy applied to all states by the fact that all states documented by the United Nations were believed to be legitimate. These fragile states have contributed to an incredibly dispersed world. In this world, struggles and violence are key players. Discourse has created chances for states that are more powerful to press the power held within their region. It is possible that the power stretches even further and these hegemonic states begin to exploit the weak states in order to form new types of coalitions, partnerships, and connections between different actors, both state and non-state, as well as a plethora of problematic challenges which they must struggle to fight for their future. Just as discourse creates chances, absent or declining legitimacy also creates causes for problems. Once the legitimacy of a state has been called into question, there is a rush for groups, movements, and other state entities to fight over which group will fill the void. In order to take control of the state and undermine its legitimacy, these state entities exert their power in both violent and nonviolent ways. In the ma jority of fragile states in the modern world, these battles are being lost to other actors because the weakened governments do not have the power to provide the security and core functions that the other actors can readily provide (Krasner, Stephen D., and Carlos Pascual, 2005). Once these states have entered into this conflict, the protections services within the state, such as those serving to keep the peace, have either stopped operating or have ceased to exist altogether. In other cases however, these services are being utilized for actions that they were never intended to be used for (Rotberg, 2002). Global Responses These efforts to remanufacture the failed states are clearly formed on political and economic views of the Western superpowers. The two essential areas of failed states, according to the aforementioned group, are the failure to provide political goods and the incapability to meet the plain economic essentials of the people. These hegemons seek therefore to shape and improve the state’s institutional capacity to respond to failure. The economic factors of rebuilding failed states place an emphasis on this capacity to build certain institutions, but the aims are completely different and come from a separate perspective. While political attempts to rebuild states focuses on strengthening state institutions such as the government, peacekeeping forces, the restore of rule of law, and the provision of security, the economic efforts try to diminish the government power by releasing the economy and freeing the market services. In general, the measures suggested by the groups involved in the attempts to end state fragility or failures vary in range that it compiles a rather large list of things to be done. The tasks center around economic, political, and security based things. However, the problem is that this task list runs off the assumption that these failed states can actually be revived by rebuilding them. The state in an isolated environment, as decided by Western policy makers and scholars, is the root of the problem. However, they also see it as the source to solve the problem. But the error with the opinion of the West is that it overlooks the issues of interdependence as well as any political or economic interactions (Garner, Robert, Peter Ferdinand, and Stephanie Lawson, 2009, 432). Systematic efforts have been lacking to study state fragility and failure in terms of interconnections and linkages between the West and these failed states. What drives the state building process in these areas is the occupying power and their political ideologies, values, economic interests and strategic perceptions. These are based on defective calculations and wrong policy priorities. Alternative Methods Several policy recommendations could come in handy when dealing with these problems. First, instead of focusing on state building along the Western lines, there should be a development of nation building. The idea of national identity is not just feeling making the population feel like citizens. It requires the involvement of all the separate things that make up society such as ethnic background, cultural tradition, and the different types of social or political views. All of these things need to be integrated into the society because they are the factors that make up the people who actually make the nation. In times when there is no unity in a failed state, it is hard to feel like an actual citizen, therefore there is no desire for the state to become normal again. In the throes of the clashes between the groups who feel alienated, state institutions can’t continue developing. These groups, despite the fact that the institutions are meant to improve the political and economic functions and production of goods, will eventually reject the institutions because they do not do anything for the general population because their development has ceased. Any efforts to actually rebuild the nation into any form of functionality is clearly lacking due to the internal absence of unity (King, Gary, and Langche Zeng, 2001). Just as important is the basis for the need of a domestic economic base for the failed states. There should be a change in the way the economy works, instead of laboring for political points, there should be a push for the creation of a stable base for the economy. The current strategy, although supplying enough money to certain areas, such as the social and economic bases, is ineffective. The majority of the money that is donated goes to the already urban areas, instead of the rural places where it is needed most. Some of the funding skips the government completely, leaving it nonfunctional, and goes straight to the elites, giving more room for their power to grow. The goal is to ensure that the state, without the help of any international powers, is able to grow and function on its own, at least economically. Without this, there is no way for the state to function. A move towards understanding the roots of the conflicts and the different situations they are based in as well as an attempt at communication between the opposing groups is also imperative. So far, there have been no movements to actually understand the issues that have formed in the failed states. There should be a large push for any occupying power as well as any entity funding the state to figure out the roots of conflict. Things that need to be addressed are simple: why does this conflict continue in such a manner, why do the parties involved in the conflict have such different goals, and what incentive could be used in order to bring them together to compromise on a way to end the continuous warfare. This has been lacking approach has been lacking and some of the policies placed by the occupying power exclude certain opposing parties and it exacerbates the conflicts instead of resolving them. At one point in time, a state could not be questioned on its authority, even with a temporary loss of power and authority over its territory. It was a theory accompanied by the practice of protection from violence if a state could no longer function correctly. This was international law. However, the people wanted the right to self-governance, as the basis for involvement within the global community, and it was pleaded for. This global community, or similar organization posing under the same name, understands the call for human rights. The right to govern themselves would ultimately allow the states to participate in their own internal affairs. They would be protected against any outside attacks from conquering entities, all for the sake of restoring the authority that was required by the state for a proper functioning of international ruling. Although the state has seen such as such has seen its presence justified, the issue of what methods can be used to revive the states at such l evels remains to be answered. Because the causes of the problem are generally internal in the root of the problem, it would only be proper that the very same internal services would provide assistance in the recovery process. There have been attempts, using their own practices, by the population of these failed states to build their state back over a course of time. In this manner, the voices of the people and the will of the state has the potential to rally behind a movement around various points for different purposes, such as education, local government, transportation, agriculture, or other methods and organizations, both public and private, which gives the people cause to move toward the common motivations which would further the cause of reconstructions. Equally, incomplete arrangements could also serve as a drive for enthusiasm in the creation of an inclusive public segment and institutions which serve to represent the people. In the long term, this would then allow the government, as a lone entity, to regain the legitimacy that is required of it. The things that need to be realized are two things which are essential for the formation of a legitimate state. This state, although based on tolerance, encouraged by principle, and coupled with the ability to peacefully cooperate, has to enable the people to be within a political setting as well as maintain their sense of national identity. The two things, which are the combined efforts and remedies which allow human coexistence and the will to become a state bound by unity, must be achieved. The outside influences, such as global entities with different institutions, can only move to help the formation of self-improvement. Conclusion When considering the problem of failed states, it has become evident that to some powers and viewpoints, they are happenings that are to insignificant in the scheme of things to be considered important. Within the realm of these occurrences of failed states, it is difficult to place them into the category of legal ideology because it forms essential challenges. These challenges are placed to against law, both international and constitutional. Furthermore, the inquiry that needs to be asked is whether these instances of the failing of states, however infrequent they may appear, are actually the mere beginnings of a much more intricate threat posed towards civil society as it is known. Since there is potential for the destruction and dismemberment of law and order within these politically based civilizations, the question of whether such aggression is considered to be basic human nature is called into play. The initial global responses approach the states with an attempt at equalizing the states strength as well as the power held. This is something that is incredibly generalized and is a factor in including states within the classification that is a failed state. It infers a certain dependence on the power of politics as well as a certain weakness that is permanent and cannot be changed. This theory, although efficient, give signs and examples without actually giving them any meaning whatsoever, making it incomparable to the weaker states within the area due to the vagueness of the actual meaning.