Computers Can Not Have Minds - 1490 Words

Alan Turing, â€Å"father† of modern computers, created the Turing Machine in order to prove, through the use of an imitation game, that computers can think. John Searle argued that the Turing Test is simply just imitating, rather than thinking. Based on Searle’s argument against the Turing Test, I think that computers cannot have minds. Although Turing argues that computers can think, there are many arguments, such as Searle’s Chinese room argument, and defenses that I will present that support Searle and his belief that computers do not understand the information they simulate and cannot think. As stated above, the purpose of the Turing Machine is to prove that computers can think. A Turing Machine is composed of a scanner with a tape made of paper running through it. This paper tape is divided into squares. Each square on the tape contains a symbol, either a ‘0’ of a ‘1.’ The machine, along with two humans, will participate in an imitation game. Human A and the Turing Machine are hidden from view of Human B and have a conversation in order for Human B to try to determine which of the communicators is a robot, if either one is a robot. The machine’s goal is to trick Human B into thinking it (the machine) is the human. Turing states that if the machine is successful, then the machine does have a mind. Turing’s machine has the ability to answer any question presented to it, and Turing saw this ability as a sign of extreme intelligence. On the other hand, Searle argued that thisShow MoreRelatedCan a Computer Have a Mind?1158 Words   |à ‚  5 Pages Can a computer have a mind? This question has been debated for decades by philosophers, mathematicians, physicists etc. Alan Turing, a mathematician, he first addressed the issue of artificial intelligence in his 1950 paper, Computing machinery and intelligence, and proposed an experiment known as the â€Å"Turing Test†Ã¢â‚¬â€an effort to create an intelligence design standard for the tech industry. He also said, â€Å"if we cannot distinguish between the answers a computer gives to questions and the answersRead MoreThe Human Mind and The Computer1131 Words   |  5 PagesComputers, like humans, in some essence have â€Å"minds.† However, when the â€Å"mind† of a computer is contrasted to that of a human’s, we see a big difference. A computers function is to take in information (input), store data (storage), manipulate data (processing), and provide us with information (output). Just like a computer, a human’s mind also has those four distinct functions, but a human’s mind also has three completely different functions. The human mind is capable of thinking, feeling, and wantingRead MoreThe Human Brain And The Functioning Of Artificial Intelligence1587 Words   |  7 PagesFor centuries, philosophers have struggled to explain the nature of knowledge. Traditionally, we have considered our ability to think as the defining distinction between humanity and all other beings. However, the rise of the computer has created a great philosophical dilemma as we now struggle to reconcile the difference between the functioning of the human brain and the functioning of artificial intelligence. The purpose of my essay is to do exactly that – reconcile the difference by defendingRead MoreEssay on Human and Inventions: The Computer Evolution687 Words   |  3 Pagesof time, humans have thought and made many inventions. Repeatedly the newer one is better than the older. Our minds have created many remarkable things, howeve r the best invention we ever created is the computer. computers are constantly growing and becoming better every day. Every day computers are capable of doing new things. Even though computers have helped us a lot in our daily lives, many jobs have been lost because of it, now the computer can do all of the things a man can do in seconds! EverythingRead MoreMinds, Brains, and Science by John R. Searle1815 Words   |  7 Pagesthis day, one of the most influential theories of the mind. While many facets of functionalism has been tested throughout the century, one of the more interesting questions came in the form of computers. Similarly to a human brain, could computers also think? This idea was explored by John R. Searle, in his book titled, Minds, Brains, and Science. The author is a renowned American philosopher, particularly in the philosophy of language and mind, and is currently teaching at the University of CaliforniaRead More Fodors Functionalism Essay1314 Words   |  6 P agesFodor begins his article on the mind-body problem with a review of the current theories of dualism and materialism. According to dualism, the mind and body are two separate entities with the body being physical and the mind being nonphysical. If this is the case, though, then there can be no interaction between the two. The mind could not influence anything physical without violating the laws of physics. The materialist theory, on the other hand, states that the mind is not distinct from the physicalRead MoreArguments Against Physical Machines Jenna Beran1280 Words   |  6 Pagesthe problem of mind and body. He uses the terms intentionality and subjectivity to argue that humans are not physical machines. Subjectivity is the opinions and feelings from experience that is unique to the individual. Intentionality describes how thought can be directed on a particular object. This is consciousness. These terms are what make human beings distinct from physical machines. Moreland argu es that human beings are different from a physical machine because humans have a mind that uses intentionalityRead MoreAn Analysis Of Edgar Allen Poes Maelzels Chess Player 1609 Words   |  7 Pagescalculations but that there is an unbridgeable gap between playing chess and performing calculations. Computers follow a fixed mathematical or algebraic series. Even though there are typically 30 moves that could be made during any given turn, a computer necessarily follows one. A human doesn t proceed by logical necessity; a human chooses their moves. On May 11, 1977, Deep Blue, an IBM computer, defeated Garry Kasparov, the world champion, in a six game match. Speaking of one of the moves made byRead MoreCan Artificial Consciousness be Possible?868 Words   |  4 PagesCan artificial consciousness be possible? In other words, can a machine be conscious and have the same behavior as a human. Artificial consciousness or also can be referred as machine consciousness are machines created by humans that are programmed to have artificial intelligence in the machine’s system. This means that machines are programmed to have the intelligence as a human. However, would it be possible for humans to create a machine that is programmed to have the ability to think, feel, andRead MoreThe Chinese Room Argument1272 Words   |  6 Pageslogical stance on the question is accepting that machines are able to behave as though it has a conscious mind physically, but also arguing that machines will never be able to possess this consciousness as though a human would. This second type of viewpoint is considered Weak Artificial Intelligence, otherwise known as narrow artificial intelligence. Weak AI is acknowledging that machines can simulate consciousness computationally, but that is different from actually obtaining consciousness. One of

Why Animal Testing Can Save Our Lives Free Essays

Many years ago, people follow particular traditions that involves animal sacrifice. According to biblical history, animals were often killed to use as sacrifices to God. In Genesis, Abraham sacrificed a ram after he was stopped by an angel to kill his son as a sign of full obedience to God. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Animal Testing Can Save Our Lives or any similar topic only for you Order Now Clearly, animal sacrifices has been accepted ever since our ancestors had developed various religions where they believed meat offerings were pleasant to the eyes of their God. As one of the most complicated ethical issues of today, animal testing can be viewed in the same way with the historical animal sacrifices. As humans in past were saved spiritually by offering animals, it is reasonable to conclude that animal testing is a kind of sacrifice that humans must do to save lives physically and emotionally. Why Animal Testing Can Save Our Lives One of the primary reasons why animal testing is considered helpful for the advance of man is the fact that it plays a significant role in the progress of medicine. Newly created drugs are safer to use by humans if they are tested on animals first. Some people believes that it is unethical and improper to use a drug if it has not been tested on animals before (Hayhurst, 20). They argue that it is the best possible way to determine if a drug is safe or not. They clearly have a point in this argument. Apparently, they believe that human lives are much important than animal lives. â€Å"Many people who argue for animal testing agree that it’s unfortunate that animals must sometimes suffer, but they feel that the pain is a small price to pay if it advances science and produces new cures for deadly diseases such as cancer and AIDS† (Hayhurst, 21). On the other hand, people who are against animal testing argue that animal lives should also be treated with utmost importance and should not be used as sacrifices to attain something. One of the points of these people are the fact that some cosmetic manufacturers also engage in animal testing to try their products. They believe that such products are â€Å"unnecessary† for animals’ health to be sacrificed (Hayhurst, 21). There is the blinding of mice to enable cosmetic manufacturers to produce a new kind of mascara and other. They also argue that animal reactions to drugs can be quite different from that of humans. â€Å"Because of the irreconcilable biological differences between animals and human beings, the results of animal tests cannot be applied to human beings with any degree of confidence† (qtd. in Lovegrove, 14). However, it is the issue of morality and ethics that is enveloping the entire argument against animal testing. Many people on this side believes that animals have the right to live and that humans cannot just treat them in any way just because they can. Apparently, both sides of the issue raises important points that should be considered to achieve a fair and justified treatment of the issue. Clearly, there is a lot at stake here whether in the morality or the medical advancement of human beings but both ways still considers what is good for man. Nevertheless, the problem with some animal rights activists is that, â€Å"there is too much emphasis on ethics and too little emphasis on what they perceive as scientific benefits† (qtd. in Connor). In our present situation where diseases are rampant, it is important that people must be receptive and open-minded enough to consider tough decisions such as supporting animal testing. It is also important that people weigh the circumstances of what animal research could do in the existence and survival of mankind in the future. The problem with some activists is that they focus so much on what is happening today that they tend to forget what could happen in the future. Conclusion Our world today is experiencing so many medical challenges such as the spread of A(H1N1) virus, cancer, AIDS and other diseases; therefore, it is important that we consider sacrificing something today to enable us to prepare for the future. In addition, these animals also benefit from the testing as their future generations also benefits from the medical progress to which they contribute. Hence, it is quite reasonable to conclude that some tough decisions and actions should be made to make this place better and safer for all of us. It is for the greater good that a few must suffer to attain something better in the future. How to cite Why Animal Testing Can Save Our Lives, Papers

Evolution Of Strategic Management Theory â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Evolution Of The Strategic Management Theory? Answer: Introduction Each organization has a global strategy, despite the fact that it may not be expressly explained. This strategy no doubt advanced after some time as the organization rose to unmistakable quality in its local market and reflects key decisions about what value it gives to whom and how, and at what cost and cost. Anytime, these decisions are reflected in the organization's essential plan of action, a reason the system that abridges how an organization makes, conveys, and separates value (Kim et al., 2013). A plan of action is in this way just a portrayal of how an organization works together. An organization's value suggestion makes the center out of its plan of action; it incorporates all that it offers its clients in a particular market or section. This involves not just the organization's groups of items and administrations yet also how the organization separates itself from its rivals. A value recommendation, in this manner, comprises of the full scope of substantial and elusive adv antages an organization gives to its clients (partners). The market investment measurement of a plan of action has three parts. It depicts what particular markets or fragments an organization serves, locally or abroad; what strategies for conveyance it uses to achieve its clients; and how it advances and publicizes its value recommendation to its objective clients. The value chain framework measurement of the plan of action manages such inquiries as, what key inner assets and abilities have the organization made to help the picked value recommendation and target markets. Also, what accomplice arrange has it amassed to help the plan of action; and how are these exercises sorted out into a, by and large, intelligent value creation and conveyance display? The global administration sub model outlines an organization's decisions about a reasonable global organizational structure and administration strategies. Global organization and administration style are firmly connected. In organizations that are sorted out principally around global item di visions, the administration is frequently profoundly incorporated. Conversely, organizations working with a more geographic organizational structure are overseen on a more decentralized premise (Anna Telin, 2016). Global Strategy as a Business Model Every industry was described by a solitary prevailing business display. In such a scene, upper hand was won principally through better execution, more proficient procedures, lean organizations, and item advancement. While execution and item development still issue, they are never again adequate today. Organizations are presently working in enterprises that are portrayed by various and existing together plans of action. The upper hand is progressively accomplished through engaged and inventive plans of action. Consider the carrier, music, media communications, or keeping money enterprises. In everyone, there are distinctive plans of action contending with each other. In the aircraft business, for instance, there are the customary banner bearers, the minimal effort carriers, the business-class-just carriers, and the partial private-stream proprietorship organizations. Every plan of action encapsulates an alternate way to deal with accomplishing an upper hand (Ball, 2015). Southwest Airlines' plan of action, for instance, can be depicted as advertising to clients the other option of traveling via auto, transport, or prepared by giving them a no-nonsense flight benefit, upgraded through reciprocal exercises. Southwest's business display contrasts from those of other major U.S. carriers along a few measurements. It is about more than low tolls, point-to-point associations, and the utilization of an institutionalized armada of flying machine. A key separating factor is a way Southwest treats its workersputting them first with benefit sharing and strengthening programs. Another is the fun encounter Southwest makes on board and in the terminal, with jokes, tests, and the casual conduct of the lodge team and ground staff. However, another is the incredible care, and consideration Southwest puts into its client benefit. Of course, Southwest's obviously fruitful plan of action has brought forth various imitators around the globe. Apple Inc. gives a case of why it is valuable to concentrate on an organization's general plan of action instead of individual segments, for example, items, markets, or providers. While it is enticing to think about the iPod as an effective item, it is considerably more. Less noticeable than rethinking the size, look, and usefulness of an MP3 player, Apple's genuine development was making an advanced rights administration framework that could fulfill the licensed innovation worries of the music business while at the same time making a lawful music download benefit that would fulfill buyers. Accordingly, Apple's genuine leap forward was bad item plan; it was the making of a progressive plan of actionone that enabled individuals to discover and lawfully download excellent music records to a great degree effortlessly yet that would not permit the pilfering of whole collections. Put unexpectedly; the iPod was the front-end of an exceptionally savvy and very separated stage that worked fo r both the music business and the buyer. That stage, the iTunes Music Storewhich now likewise offers advanced music recordings, network shows, iPod diversions, and full-length motion picturesis at the very heart of Apple's vital move into purchaser gadgets. Permitting later Apple items like the iPhone and Apple TV to match up with PCs as effectively as the iPod. Itunes is the Trojan stallion with which Apple intends to catch a noteworthy offer of the home stimulation advertise. An organization's business strategy as far as its plan of action permits the unequivocal thought of the rationale or design of every segment in relationship to others as an arrangement of plan decisions can be changed. Accordingly, considering each part of the plan of actionand methodically difficult orthodoxies inside these segmentsessentially expands the degree for advancement and enhances the odds of building a maintainable upper hand (Binod Devi, 2013). At the point when an organization chooses to venture into remote markets, it must take its business demonstrate separated and consider the effect of the global extension of every segment of the model. For instance, regarding its value suggestion, an organization must choose whether or not to adjust its company's core strategy as it moves into new markets. This choice is personally connected to a decision of what markets or areas to enter and why. When choices have been made about the what (the value suggestion) and where (market scope) of global extension, decisions should be made about the howregardless of whether to adjust items to neighborhood needs and inclinations or institutionalize them for global upper hand. Regardless of whether to embrace a uniform market around the world; which value-adding exercises to keep in-house, which to outsource, and which to migrate to different parts of the worldet cetera. Eventually, choices should be made about how to sort out and deal with these endeavors on a global premise. Together, these choices characterize an organization's global key concentrate on a continuum from a global introduction to a more nearby one. Making a global strategy, in this way is tied in with choosing how an organization should change or adjust its center (residential) plan of action to accomplish an upper hand as the firm globalizes its operations. Global Branding As organizations grow globally, a brand can be the best resource a firm has, yet it likewise can rapidly lose its energy on the off chance that it comes to connote something other than what's expected in each market. Effectively utilizing a brand's energy globally expects organizations to consider conglomeration, adjustment, and arbitrage procedures all in the meantime, starting with characterizing the general "absolute entirety" of each one of an organization's brands (accumulation). After that communicating that in reasonable words, pictures, and music (adjustment and arbitrage). In doing as such, remittance must be made for adaptability in execution in light of the fact that even the littlest contrasts in various markets' shopper inclinations, propensities, or basic societies can represent the moment of truth a brand's global achievement. In permitting such adaptability, a key thought is a way an item's present situating in a specific market may influence the organization's future offerings (David Russell, 2014). If an item is situating shifts essentially in various markets, any "take after on items" will probably be situated contrastingly also, and this raises costs and can make operational issues (Ki-Hoon Stefan, 2014). Johnson and Johnson (JJ) won't yield premium evaluating for its notable brands. It trusts that its mainstream Band-Aid strips are better than contenders' items, and a top-notch cost is an approach to flag that. Even in this measurement of its promoting strategy, JJ must take into consideration some act of spontaneity as it grows far and wide and pushes further into emerging markets. In particular, the organization acknowledges bring down edges in a creating market and some of the time conveys a little amount of an item to make it more moderate. For example, it may offer a four-pack of Band-Aids rather than the bigger box it showcases in the created world, or a specimen estimated container of child cleanser rather than a full-sized one. Precisely holding fast to a specific situating is both conglomeration and adjustment; this makes consistency in various world markets, yet it likewise serves to characterize target portions as the organization enters new nations or districts. Consider the choice by Diageo, the British lager and-spirits organization, to stick to premium evaluating wherever it works together, notwithstanding when it enters another market. By anticipating an excellent situating for brands, for example, Smirnoff vodka, Johnnie Walker Black, Tanqueray gin, Captain Morgan rum, and Guinness, and prior value slicing to develop volume, it distinguishes faithful customers who will pay for its outstanding items. Instead of offer its items' useful advantages, Diageo effectively advertises its beverages as either refined, as it does with Tanqueray, or cool, as it does with Captain Morgan in its current "Got a Little Captain in You?" promotion crusade. According to Eden (2013), multinational organizations ordinarily work with one of three brand structures: (a) a corporate principal, (b) an item overwhelming, or (c) a crossbreed structure. A corporate overwhelming brand structure is most normal among firms with a moderately constrained item or decent market variety, for example, Toyota. Item prevailing structures, interestingly, are frequently utilized by (for the most part modern) organizations that have different national or neighborhood brands or by firms that have extended globally by utilizing their "energy" brands. The most usually utilized structure is a half-breed (consider Cadbury Dairy Milk chocolate or Toyota Corolla autos) comprising of a blend of global (corporate), local, and national item level brands or distinctive structures for various item divisions (Fillis, 2010). In many organizations, "global" marking advances as the organization enters new nations or, then again grows item offerings inside a current nation. Ordinarily, extension choices are made incrementally, and regularly on a nation-by-nation, item division, or product offering premise, without considering their suggestions on the general adjustment or intelligence of the global brand portfolio. As their global market nearness advances and turns out to be all the more nearly interlinked, in any case, organizations must give careful consideration to the rationality of their marking choices crosswise over national markets and detail a powerful global brand strategy that rises above national limits. Likewise, they should choose how to oversee brands that traverse diverse geographic markets and product offerings, who ought to have guardianship of universal brands and who is in charge of planning their situation in various national or territorial markets, and additionally settling on choices about the utilization of a given brand name on different items (Eyun?Jung Linda, 2012). To settle on such choices, organizations must define an intelligent arrangement of standards to direct the power utilization of brands in the global commercial center. These standards must characterize the organization's "image design," that is, give a manual for choosing which brands ought to be stressed at what levels in the organization, how marks are utilized and stretched out crosswise over product offerings and nations, and the degree of brand coordination crosswise over national limits (Farhad Akram, 2012). Conclusion We have exhibited a system that permits a basic combination of the ideas of strategy, plan of action, and strategies. In our detailing, strategy and plan of action, however, related, are diverse ideas. A plan of action is the immediate aftereffect of strategy yet it is not simply the strategy. Our system recognizes strategies and strategy. This detachment is conceivable because strategy and plan of action are diverse builds. Strategic association (organizations influencing each other when acting inside the limits set by their plans of action) has all-around characterized tenets of play, (activity sets are surely known, the mapping from activities to settlements are anything but difficult to observe, and best reactions can be effectively made sense of), on the grounds that plans of action compel the strategic sets, and amusement hypothesis can be effortlessly connected to anticipate focused progression and results. Vital connection (organizations influencing each other through strateg y; that is, by changing their plans of action) is more unpredictable. To start with, the principles of the amusement are not all around characterized for this situation as there are a couple of requirements in the matter of how plans of action can be gathered. References Anna T. Perry, Telin S. Chung, 2016. Understand attitude-behavior gaps and benefit-behavior connections in Eco-Apparel. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 20(1), pp. 105-119. Ball, P., 2015. Low energy production impact on lean flow. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 36(3), pp. 412-428. Binod K. Shrestha and Devi R. Gnyawali, 2013. Insights on strategic management practices in Nepal. South Asian Journal of Global Business Research, 2(2), pp. 191-210. David Giles Russell Yates, 2014. Enabling educational leaders: qualitatively surveying an organization's culture. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, pp. 94-106. Eden, B. L., 2013. International Business Research: Strategies and Resources. Collection Building, pp. 32-33. Eyun?Jung Ki, Linda C. Hon, 2012. Causal linkages among relationship quality perception, attitude, and behavior intention in a membership organization. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 17(2). Farhad A. and Akram S., 2012. Strategic management: the case of NGOs in Palestine. Management Research Review, 35(6), pp. 473-489. Fillis, I., 2010. The art of the entrepreneurial marketer. Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, pp. 87-107. Ki-Hoon Lee, Stefan J. Schaltegger, 2014. Organizational transformation and higher sustainability management education: The case of the MBA Sustainability Management. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 15(4), pp. 450-472. Kim MacKenzie, Sherrena Buckby, Helen Irvine, 2013. Business research in virtual worlds: possibilities and practicalities. Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, pp. 352-373. Liwen Tan, Jingkun Ding, 2015. The frontier and evolution of the strategic management theory: A scientometric analysis of Strategic Management Journal, 2001-2012. Nankai Business Review International, 6(1), pp. 20-41. Luciane Reginato and Reinaldo Guerreiro, 2013. Relationships between environment, culture, and management control systems. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, pp. 219-240. Maria does Carmo Caccia?Bava, Tor Guimaraes, Susan J. Harrington, 2006. Hospital organization culture, capacity to innovate and succeed in technology adoption. Journal of Health Organization and Management, pp. 194-217. Patricia C. Brouwer, Mieke B. Brekelmans, Loek Nieuwenhuis, Robert?Jan Simons, 2012. Community development in the school workplace. International Journal of Educational Management, 26(4), pp. 403-418. Robert L. Harrison, Timothy M. Reilly, 2011. Mixed methods designs in marketing research. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, pp. 7-26. Timothy Galpin, J. Lee Whittington, Greg Bell, 2015. Is your sustainability strategy sustainable? Creating a culture of sustainability. Corporate Governance, 15(1), pp. 1-17. Watkins R., Meisers M.W Visser Y., 2012. A guide to assessing Needs, Tools for collecting information, making decisions and achieving development results. Washington: World Bank Publications.

Development of The Effective Strategy Of Philanthropy Expansion

Question: Discuss about the Development Of The Effective Strategy Of Philanthropy Expansion In The Usa? Answer: Introduction Philanthropy or frequently termed as humanitarianism refers to the development of the individuals and the institutions globally (Gautier Pachech, 2015). This humanitarianism has opted for addressing the global issues that everyone is facing nowadays. Earlier, this generosity was achieved by the donations, made by the wealthy beings; however, today it also includes the skills, technical knowledge, and will, to serve for the benefit of the society (Galaskiewicz, 2013). It does not only reside in the intellect of the retired people, but youngsters also participate in these activities at their will. There are enormous numbers of non-profit institutes all over the world in which the USA ranked 9th in the charitable activities (Allen Seaman, 2013). Every year the percentage of the donations in these activities are increasing. Taken as an example the good amount increases to 7.1% in the year 2014 compared to 2013 (Chatterjee Finger (2014) Thus focusing on the importance of the philanthropy, it helps in the enhancement of the moral consensus of every individual and for the prevention of the social complications. It is very much alike to charity. The aim of philanthropy is to curb the cause of the problem rather than solving the consequences caused due to that problem, which is the goal of charity (Muller et al., 2014). In this report, the researcher highlights the problem, purpose and some questions regarding global philanthropy. Furthermore, the analysis comprises the data collection strategies, ethical issues regarding the collection, selection of target groups and examining whether they have willingly allowed the researcher for the research or demanded any compensation. Minimizing the coercion and maintaining their privacy is the proceeded step mentioned in this paper. Research Aim The goal of this research is to perceive some strategies for successful philanthropy expansion globally and the benefits of adopting those policies. Primary Problem for Research The prime complication regarding report is to develop the situation of the needed person. Not every being in this world is gifted with a luxurious life. Even there are some counties where the minimum luxury materials are also not available to them. The prime reason behind this is they could not afford that affluence. Some volunteers targeted this circumstance hence by making some donations for these people to bring required enhancement to their livelihood. These volunteers are the employed persons, who earn an appropriate amount of salary. People serving for regular wages are not capable of donation; hence targeting person with an average wage can help the needed person after fulfilling their requirements. Research Purpose The primary objective of this study is to resolve the issues raised by the pitfalls of the weakened philanthropy strategies. Through this research assignment, the researcher enlightens not only the help seekers present in the society but also proposes a way to the importance of their general assistance to these groups for the betterment of their well-being in the future. Another objective to undertake the assignment was to provoke the motif of concern, regarding the advancement of the society so that in future they could live with prosperity. The intention behind that is to put forward the awareness for the selflessness of the common being. Research Questions Q1. What are the most effective strategies for the expansion of the global philanthropy? Q2. What is the advantage of the global philanthropic activities? Q3. What are the possible conditions for the improvement of these charitable activities? Significance of the research In this world where there are several problem evolving on the daily basis, to solve most of the problems effectively, it requires some volunteers to hold the hands of the needy persons. Consequently, the researcher brings out the significance of the survey by highlighting the aspects for the different target groups on how they suffer and how the philanthropist could help them out of their dilemma (Tilcsik Marquis 2013). The significance also relies on the importance of the ethical consideration while researching on them and analyzes their condition by gathering some data (Aguinis Vandenberg 2014). Not everyone is comfortable with the analyzing process, while the data collection process for designing a statistics as may think this is something, which hampers his or her privacy. So, to propose an approach for maintaining their confidentiality and to diminish their problematic situation, the researcher depicts a view regarding that. Research Review In this section, the researcher will analyze the different strategies adopted for collecting data that aligns with the undertaken problems and the various target groups on which the research can focus. The researcher focused the employed groups of the societies, who willingly donate some portion of their income for charitable tasks for the betterment of their society and the prosperity of the needy people. Data Collection Strategy Research project needs some data on which the research process is performed. It requires the positive aspect regarding the data and a suitable approach for collecting those data (Beukenhorst Kerssemakers 2012). Primary and secondary methods accomplish the collection of data. Primarily the data is gathered from the research field by hosting some questioners, by direct communications like conducting an interview to capture a scenario on how they are willingly participating in the donation programs. Another aspect is to collect the data by the secondary approach; that comprises the collection of statistics from published journals, governing websites or by communicating with the philanthropists themselves (Lewis, 2015). Data can further be classified in two ways- quantitative and qualitative. The data that can be measured or calculated in numbers are termed as quantitative data, and those data that cannot be achieved in numbers and judged on the characteristics are termed as qualitative data. For this research, the analyst collected the data by conducting the survey to the employed personals from different countries. Alignment of the problem of the target group with the development of the active global philanthropy The highlighted aspect of this research study is the contribution of the capital wages from their earning wage that the selected volunteers willfully donate for the betterment of the society (Andreoni Payne 2013). All over the world, many charitable organizations work to enhance the condition of the poor people. Charity work or the philanthropy not only helps to develop the countrys scenario by hiking the economic growth but it also flourishes more experience in the volunteers' nature that contributes to motivate their surrounding and neighborhoods. This procedure also comforted the volunteers by tax-reduction if they donated to the charities, which are IRS-approved. Another personal impact that can be considered by the volunteers is the advancement in their money management planning. They will not only learn to donate to needy person, but they will also get influenced for not wasting any money on unnecessary items (Winterich et al., 2013). Ethical issues regarding data collection Every research procedure follows some moral rules. These ethics should maintain to distinguish between what is correct and incorrect (Miller et al., (2012). These norms help to differentiate between the favorable and negative issues concerning the research process. Data Protection: According to the Data Protection Act 1998 it formulated a governing rule for not to disclose personal information of the respondents during any phase of the research process. It is the responsibility of the researcher to maintain accurate data lawfully. The data must be handled carefully and should not violate the data protection act. Honesty and integrity: The philanthropists must be honest regarding their work and to the groups they are working with. Having secure communication with then can add more values in their honesty (Richards (2014). Also, it is imperative to maintain the integrity by keeping their promises and preserve consistency in their actions (Murray Fairfield, (2014, May). Confidentiality: This is the most central section to follow. Volunteers should keep every detail and communication a secret. Another aspect to look into is whether the data that is stored in the system are protected by some unauthorized access or not. Adopting relevant system security applications can be chosen for an accomplishment of this ethic. Voluntary Consent: In research, voluntary consent means that the respondent's consent must collect all the relevant data. In this case, it is up to them whether they are consent or not consent to make any contribution regarding philanthropy. The researcher cannot force to make them offer their earnings. Biasness avoidance: To prevent false data regarding the research, it is very crucial to avoid biased thoughts of the researcher. To prevent the biasness, the researcher must follow some factors. These factors comprise of asking irreverent questions to the respondent. The researcher must avoid sentimental question to the defendant. Other target groups Apart from the employed groups, who contribute from their salaries, another target group can be the philanthropists themselves. Surveying them can clarify the concept of whether the money they received is enough for taking appropriate steps for making the lively hood of the needy persons. The volunteers themselves provide a clear view regarding the actual condition of the people for whom the philanthropy is aimed. Accessing their permission and the confliction regarding their interest Another matter to focus on is that whether the volunteers themselves are ready to disclose their findings for designing the exact statistics. If they provide unclear data, then it is impossible to make an exact scenario of how much help the needy community requires (O'Leary, 2013). Ethical issues concerning other target groups The ethical issues, in this case, are also the same concerning the previous section. Maintaining honesty and integrity with the openness of innovative ideas for the advancement are the main points to focus (Miller et al., (2012). However, the most crucial factor is to keep their data and the conversation a secret to other groups. As the local authorities are ultimately responsible for carrying out their need and will work for their betterment, it is the philanthropists responsibility to deliver accurate details of the statistics for the exact tracking of the development of the society. Data collection methodology used for research For this research, the data taken into consideration is the quantitative data. The researcher gathered those data by the primary approach. Hosting questionnaire sessions or interviews concerning their interest for donations are some fundamental approaches. It finally results in the economic growth of the country by helping other or minor communities. Conclusion From this whole research work about the development of the productive strategy of philanthropy expansion in the USA, the researcher concludes that the increasing rate of unemployment and poverty are two of the main reasons for the lower growth of the economy of the USA. Thus with the collaboration of the Government, the philanthropist bring the adverse circumstance of the target group into the light so that their condition can be improved. The respective process needs, not only their permission to collect the data regarding their experience so far but also needs some ethical issue for consideration. By fulfilling these questions, the whole process can be handled with efficiency. Lastly, the philanthropists can only hope for the better future for all of them- the unemployed youth, needy people and the country. References Aguinis, H., Vandenberg, R. J. (2014). An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure: Improving research quality before data collection.Annu. Rev. Organ. Psychol. Organ. Behav.,1(1), 569-595. Allen, I. E., Seaman, J. (2013).Changing Course: Ten Years of Tracking Online Education in the United States. Sloan Consortium. PO Box 1238, Newburyport, MA 01950. Andreoni, J., Payne, A. A. (2013). Charitable giving.Handbook of public economics, Beukenhorst, D., Kerssemakers, F. (2012). Data collection strategy.Statistics Netherlands. Chatterjee, P., Finger, M. (2014).The earth brokers: power, politics and world development. Routledge. Galaskiewicz, J. (2013).Social organization of an urban grants economy: A study of business philanthropy and nonprofit organizations. Elsevier. Gautier, A., Pache, A. C. (2015). Research on corporate philanthropy: A review and assessment.Journal of Business Ethics,126(3), 343-369. Lewis, S. (2015). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches.Health promotion practice, 1524839915580941. Miller, T., Birch, M., Mauthner, M., Jessop, J. (Eds.). (2012).Ethics in qualitative research. Sage. Muller, A. R., Pfarrer, M. D., Little, L. M. (2014). A theory of collective empathy in corporate philanthropy decisions.Academy of Management Review,39(1), 1-21. Murray, J., Fairfield, J. A. (2014, May). Global ethics and virtual worlds: Ensuring functional integrity in transnational research studies. InEthics in Science, Technology and Engineering, 2014 IEEE International Symposium on(pp. 1-7). IEEE. O'Leary, Z. (2013).The essential guide to doing your research project. Sage. Richards, L. (2014).Handling qualitative data: A practical guide. Sage. Tilcsik, A., Marquis, C. (2013). Punctuated generosity how mega-events and natural disasters affect corporate philanthropy in US communities.Administrative Science Quarterly, 0001839213475800. Winterich, K. P., Mittal, V., Aquino, K. (2013). When does recognition increase charitable behavior? Toward a moral identity-based model.Journal of Marketing,77(3), 121-134.

Benefits of the Design Thinking-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: What does Design Thinking mean to you? Answer: Introduction Design Thinking s the process of eradicating the issues in the business organization by analysing various strategies in the organization. The current thinking of the expertise regarding the decision thinking is a positive behaviour of employee of company in the market. This presentation deals with the importance of the design thinking in the organization. There are different steps of the decisions making discussed in the presentation. This presentation outlines specific types of design thinking that helps in understanding the concept of the design thinking in the organisation in the market. Design thinking The thinking process of an individual in the society has been going through drastic changes. The design thinking is a holistic approach of human that deals with the problems of organization in the market (Oxman, 2017). This shows various logistic approaches of human that deals writing the solution of problems of company. The design thinking is the man approach o the organization that helps in maintaining a proper decision making approach of the employee in the company. There are five stages of the design thinking mentioned below: Empathy The initial step of the design thinking deals with the proper planning of the solution to the problems (Goodman, Schneeweiss Baiocchi, 2017). A proper listening and communication helps in understanding the problem of the company. A both way communication helps in gathering proper data and information about the problems in the company. The logistic approach of the employee helps in maintaining a proper understanding with the problem. A broader way of gathering knowledge is developed in this stage (Serpes Menon, 2017). This helps in gathering more data and information regarding the problems in the organization. Define The identification of problem is followed up by defining the problem in a way to understand by the other employee. This helps in defining the factors involved in the problems occurring in the company (Hernndez Leo et al., 2017). There are various strategies prepared for obtaining the solution to the problems that helps in maintaining the definition of the problem in the company. A good point-of-view focuses on the problems and finding the solution of the problem of the companies. Ideate This mode helps in designing the strategies based on the data and information gathered in the first step. The ideate mode helps in creating new ideas related to solution of problem occurring in company (Huq et al., 2017). There are different types of ideas are generated to solve the problem of company. The employee of the company generates these ideas during any meeting or seminar. This helps in identifying different way to solve the problem in the company. Prototype The prototype mode helps in creating a prototype of the progress in the design thinking. It focuses on the findings of the process and creates a template addressing all the important points discussed in the process (Chase, 2017). A prototype helps in maintaining a record of the findings and ideas for solving the problems the organization. A clean and simple prototypes helps in proper communication with clients of company and make understand to them about the problems of the company. This prototype includes all the experiences of the process involve in the design thinking (Oxman, 2017). Test The testing of the processes involved in the design thinking helps in analysing the errors and risks involved in the process (Serrat, 2017). The test of the process of design thinking helps in maintaining the quality of the solution developed for the problems of the company. The testing process involves receiving the feedbacks of the solution by the employee of the organization that helps in analysing the loopholes and gaps of the solution prepared for the company in the market. Benefits of the design thinking The design thinking process provides proper logical solution to the problems rising in the organization. A modern technique helps in maintaining the problems of the company there are various benefits of the design thinking (Gottlieb et al., 2017). The use of proper body poster helps in transferring proper message to the opponent and communication becomes transparent. Therefore, design thinking helps in channelizing a proper message to the clients. The design thinking focuses on the probem and solves it in a logistic way. It includes various creativity and innovation that helps in seeking design principles. It helps organization in creating new values in the market regarding the problems and finding the solutions of the problems (Mubin, Novoa Mahmud, 2017). It helps in navigating the project up to a new level and finishes it within allocated time. It helps in working in a team and completes the task to find the solution to the problems in the company (Miller, 2017). Conclusion It can be concluded that the design thinking helps in maintaining the problem of company in market. There are various steps involved in the design thinking that helps in preparing the steps of the problem solving approach. The five steps are discussed in the presentation that helps in maintaining the proper posture of the company in the market. The planning of the solution is made initially by gathering data and information about the problems. The defining of the problem is done after that to create new ideas and thoughts regarding the solution to the problems. There are various benefits of the design thinking discussed including improvement in the communication process of the clients References Chase, S. (2017). Design Thinking in Action: Changing the Public Service Model.OLA Quarterly,22(3), 15-19. Goodman, S. N., Schneeweiss, S., Baiocchi, M. (2017). Using design thinking to differentiate useful from misleading evidence in observational research.Jama,317(7), 705-707. Gottlieb, M., Wagner, E., Wagner, A., Chan, T. (2017). Applying Design Thinking Principles to Curricular Development in Medical Education.AEM Education and Training,1(1), 21-26. Hernndez Leo, D., Agostinho, S., Beardsley, M., Bennet, S., Lockyer, L. (2017). Helping teachers to think about their design problem: a pilot study to stimulate design thinking. Huq, A., Huq, A., Gilbert, D., Gilbert, D. (2017). All the worldsa stage: transforming entrepreneurship education through design thinking.Education+ Training,59(2), 155-170. Miller, P. N. (2017). Is design thinking the new liberal arts?.The Evolution of Liberal Arts in the Global Age, 167. Mubin, O., Novoa, M., Al Mahmud, A. (2017). Infusing technology driven design thinking in industrial design education: a case study.Interactive Technology and Smart Education, (just-accepted), 00-00. Oxman, R. (2017). Thinking difference: Theories and models of parametric design thinking.Design Studies. Oxman, R. (2017). Thinking difference: Theories and models of parametric design thinking.Design Studies. Serpes, C., Menon, G. (2017, January). A Conceptual Model for Introducing Design Thinking in Management Schools. InInternational Conference on Research into Design(pp. 987-997). Springer, Singapore. Serrat, O. (2017). Design thinking. InKnowledge Solutions(pp. 129-134). Springer Singapore.

How to Use Hook in an Essay Sample

How to Use Hook in an Essay SampleIn this article, you will learn how to use a hook in an essay sample. By hook, we mean the first line. The topic and key information of the essay are also presented in the first line. If you stick to the first line, it will be easier for you to research and write your essay.The first line of an essay is always the introduction. It is the place where you introduce yourself, narrate your objective or purpose of writing, and tell the readers why he should read your article. The most important reason to use the first line is that people reading your article will find it easier to understand if they see that you have some basic knowledge on the topic. If you are a doctor, you would not want to tell your readers that you are going to talk about how to improve your memory skills.The second line should include your topic. If you are writing an essay on American car dealerships, then you should include your topic. However, it is very important to include the topic in the second line only if you want to make your readers to relate your topic with your topic. If your topic is related to your essay, then the reader will relate your topic to your essay too. For example, if you are writing an essay on baseball or basketball, then you can say that you are writing an essay on a particular sport.However, if you are writing an essay on about love, then you should not use major keywords. Major keywords can really bore your readers. If you have given enough time to search for your topic, you can use major keywords so that the search engines can find your article.However, you should not use the keywords in the first paragraph because it will make it hard for the readers to know what your article is about, especially if you are using keywords in the first paragraph of your article. It will help you to provide a summary or introduction at the end of your article.The third line is usually where you put the keyword in your article so that you can give the readers more information about your topic. Use the keywords or key words according to the topic of your article. For example, if you are writing an essay on a particular sport like basketball, then you can use basketball as the topic. However, you can also use soccer as the topic of your article.Lastly, you can also use different kinds of metaphors in your article. You can put images of certain things or use the metaphor in the first paragraph of your article. When you write an essay, you need to be creative and it will help you write a successful essay.In conclusion, by writing a great essay, it will not be possible for you if you do not know how to use a hook in an essay sample. You need to give an introduction, then the first line of your essay, and finally, the last paragraph of your essay. By using these methods, you will be able to prepare your essay properly and be able to write a great essay.

Alternative Medicine Speech Essays

Alternative Medicine Speech Essays Alternative Medicine Speech Essay Alternative Medicine Speech Essay Introduc? on Alterna? ve medicine Have you ever wondered about the side e? ects of most medica? ons? Or worse, what that speci? c medica? on treads? According to the American Medical Associa? on, the average of Americans of age 65 take 7 di? erent prescrip? on pills, 2 of them tread the symptoms of the original disease or diseases and 5 suppress the side e? ects of the ? rst medica? ons. Most don’t think of alterna? ve medica? ons as an op? on, but it is. In fact, alterna? ve medica? ons can be be(er for your body than conven? onal medica? ons. What I’m going to explain is what alterna? ve medicine is, why some disapprove it and why it  can be be(er for you. Body That being said, Alterna? ve medicine can be de? ned as any form of medica? on prac? ce outside of the realm of conven? onal medicine, and there are more 100 types of alterna? ve medica? ons in use today. Some examples include: yoga, acupuncture, aromatherapy and herbalism. So why there are so many people against alterna? ve medicine? Well, some say that there isn’t a lot of research on the subject, it? s not really documented and there? s no evidence truly suppor? ng this medicine. To this argument, I say yes, it does need more research. But if we are going to compare, only 15% of conven?  onal medical prac? ces are supported by any evidence at all. Let’s take herbalism. If you start taking vitamin C daily, or any other herbal supplement, what is going to do with you? It’s just gonna make your body be(er, it’s not gonna harm you, it’s not like a random drug trial, where you take a pill once and have to su? er the side e? ects of vomi? ng, excessive swea? ng, dizziness†¦ it’ll only keep you from ge8ng sick. Another advantage of this kind of medicine is in the fact that, unlike conven? onal medicine, it focuses on preven? ng diseases and not just treading them. You may ask: why can’t I just take an? bio? cs, for example? It makes me feel be(er then why shouldn’t I take it? Well, over the years an? bio? cs lose their e? ec? veness and the frequent use of them can lead to a weaken immunity, because our immune systems works through experience and if we take a pill for everything, our body will never learn how to ? ght even the simplest germ. One important thing to know about alterna? ve medica? on and probably the most important thing is that it cannot ? x everything and it doesn’t claim to ? x everything. If you absolutely need a prescrip? on pill, like an an? bio? c when you are su? ering from a severe  disease, then yes, by all means take it because the role point of the medica? on is to not let that disease spread through your body. But, just keep this in mind: you don’t need a pill for everything. Conclusion Finaly, I’ve explained what alterna? ve medicine is and give you some examples, now, I simply asking you to think di? erently about your health and even try to improve it. Alterna? ve medicine doesn’t mean voodoo or banning your doctor, it’s just another way to live healthier. Remember this: you don’t want to be 65, taking 10 di? erent medica? ons and have 5 of them treading the side e? ects of the previous 5.